State Gun Laws

Wisconsin Gun Laws

Wisconsin Gun Laws

WISCONSIN GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF WISCONSIN’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Wisconsin’s gun laws have undergone significant changes, reflecting the state’s dedication to preserving Second Amendment rights while addressing evolving perspectives on public safety. From background checks to concealed carry, these developments emphasize Wisconsin’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership. This article offers an overview of the key updates in Wisconsin’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Concealed Carry Licensing:

   – Implementation of laws allowing individuals to apply for concealed carry permits, subject to background checks and training.

2014 – Enhanced Reporting on Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Strengthened laws mandating firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement within a specific timeframe.

2015 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Introduction of legislation imposing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm use and promote public safety.

2016 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

   – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2017 – Enhanced Background Checks for Firearm Purchases:

   – Exploration of legislation to enhance background checks for all firearm purchases, including private sales.

2018 – Enhanced Reporting on Domestic Violence:

   – Strengthened reporting of domestic violence incidents to NICS, preventing individuals with restraining orders from accessing firearms.

2019 – Enhanced Oversight of Firearms Dealers:

   – Strengthened regulation and oversight of firearm dealers to ensure responsible sales practices.

2020 – Firearm Waiting Period Legislation:

   – Enactment of laws implementing a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases to allow comprehensive background checks.

2021 – “Red Flag” Law Consideration:

   – Exploration of implementing “red flag” laws allowing temporary firearm removal for individuals posing risks.

2022 – Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention Laws:

    – Enactment of laws promoting responsible firearm storage and holding adults accountable for securing firearms from children’s access.

2022 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Introduction of initiatives promoting firearm safety education and training among gun owners.

    – Emphasis on responsible practices and handling.

2023 – Enhanced Background Checks for Ammunition Sales:

    – Exploration of potential legislation requiring background checks for ammunition purchases.

2023 – Enhanced Reporting on Mental Health and Firearm Access:

    – Further exploration of ways to improve the reporting and evaluation of mental health records in relation to firearm background checks.

2023 – Enhanced School Safety Measures:

    – Exploration of potential measures to enhance school safety, including resource officers or armed personnel.

Wisconsin’s gun laws have transformed over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. These changes underscore Wisconsin’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains imperative for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that balance individual rights with community security.


Wisconsin is often grouped together along with the many states that do not provide for strict or extremely selective firearm policies. State law does not require that an individual obtain a gun license or permit for the purchase of shotguns, rifles, handguns, or other firearms.  Furthermore, there is no permit or gun license required for the possession of a firearm.
However, all retailers, dealers, manufacturers, pawnbrokers, or businesses that sell firearms are required to keep records of each individual sale and purchase.  The records must be kept on-site of the place of business and will be reproduced if a law enforcement official requires that information.
Also, a 48-hour waiting period is implemented on the purchase of any handgun.  The possession of machine guns, short-barreled rifles and shotguns, and gun silencers and compressors are allowed by state law, as long as they are properly registered with state and federal authorities.  Gun dealers may also be authorized to sell these types of firearms and components as long as they are certified by state and federal regulations to do so.
The most notable key piece of legislation that Wyoming employs is that concealed weapon carry is now made legal.
The open carry of a weapon is legal.  The open carry of a weapon while transporting is allowed, as long as the weapon is not loaded and secured in a case. Since 1994 it has been illegal to carry an open weapon.
The carrying of a weapon into a building that pertains to or is affiliated with the state is illegal.  This also extends to public places such as schools and its related programs, on or off the school’s immediate premises.  A firearm may be on the school’s ground for educational or safety instruction purposes. It must be unloaded and locked in a case if in possession while in a motor vehicle on school grounds.
Even though Wisconsin firearm laws may prove not to be the most restrictive, the legislature does provide for other provisions that other states have yet implemented or taken into consideration.  An example of this is evident with the Wisconsin hunting provisions regarding minors.  The Wisconsin hunting laws for minors are detailed according to certain age requirements and the types of weapons that may be used for hunting for minors of that specific age.  Some of these provisions are:
         No child under the age of 10 may hunt with a firearm or bow
         Children aged 12-13 are allowed to hunt with the supervision of an adult
         Children aged 12-13 may be in possession of a firearm when accompanied with an adult, or transporting the weapon to and from a hunting class; weapon must be cased and unloaded
         Minors aged 14-17 may possess a firearm without an adult present if the Hunter Safety course is completed
In allowing for a more detailed description of what minors are allowed to hunt with, Wisconsin hunting laws are providing for a safer environment for minors while engaged in such activities, cultivating a more responsible use, knowledge, and handling of firearms.  When such a child maintains such experience, it is more likely he will be a more responsible adult when handling firearms him/herself.
Though Wisconsin gun laws may not be the most extensive or restricting, certain aspects of their provisions may insure for a more responsible use and handling of handguns by both minors and adults, which in turn, justify why such little legislation is needed; if Wyoming residents are more responsible with handguns, less limitations may be used in order control firearms.

Minnesota Gun Laws

Minnesota Gun Laws

MINNESOTA GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF MINNESOTA’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Minnesota’s gun laws have witnessed significant changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership and public safety. From background checks to “red flag” laws, these developments aim to strike a balance between Second Amendment rights and community security. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key advancements in Minnesota’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Concealed Carry Law Enhancement:

   – Minnesota enacts legislation to simplify the process for obtaining a concealed carry permit, emphasizing responsible firearm ownership.

2014 – Enhanced Reporting of Mental Health Records:

   – Minnesota improves the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2015 – Background Checks for Private Sales:

   – Legislation is introduced to require background checks for private firearm sales at gun shows, promoting responsible transfers and closing potential loopholes.

2016 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Consideration:

   – Minnesota discusses the potential implementation of a “Stand Your Ground” law, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat.

2017 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Legislation is introduced to enforce stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes, aiming to deter illegal firearm use.

2018 – Firearm Storage Recommendations:

   – Minnesota introduces guidelines promoting responsible firearm storage practices, particularly in households with minors, to prevent unauthorized access.

2019 – “Red Flag” Law Enactment:

   – Minnesota implements “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals showing signs of danger.

2020 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

   – The state tightens the background check process for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health history and criminal records.

2021 – Firearm Training Requirements for Concealed Carry:

   – Minnesota introduces legislation to enhance firearm training requirements for concealed carry permit applicants, emphasizing responsible gun ownership and firearm handling skills.

2022 – Reporting Lost or Stolen Firearms:

    – Legislation is introduced to require reporting lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement, aiming to prevent potential diversion to illegal markets.

2022 – Enhanced Background Checks for All Firearm Sales:

    – Minnesota explores potential regulations to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

2023 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Implementation:

    – Minnesota enacts a “Stand Your Ground” law, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat under certain circumstances.

2023 – Enhanced Reporting of Mental Health Records:

    – Minnesota continues to improve the reporting of mental health records to NICS to ensure the prevention of firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2023 – School Safety Legislation:

    – Minnesota explores legislation to enhance school safety by permitting certain school staff to carry concealed firearms on school grounds, subject to proper training.

Minnesota’s gun laws have evolved significantly over the past decade, reflecting the state’s dedication to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. From background check enhancements to the implementation of “red flag” laws and the exploration of “Stand Your Ground” legislation, these changes underscore Minnesota’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that balance individual rights with the security of the community.


Although Minnesota constantly ranks among the safest places in America, the state has fairly liberal gun rights. Minnesota gun laws are neither complex nor revolutionary, but instead fairly basic for a Midwest state. Like Michigan, the gun rights towards users of shotguns and rifles is completely casual.
There is no permit, license, or registration required for such firearms. Laws in regards to possession, purchase, and registration are basically non-existent for hunting weapons. Laws do require that these weapons be carried only in areas that allow target practice or hunting. The laws associated with handguns and semi-automatic weaponry are not as lax and should be detailed.
Under Minnesota gun laws, handguns require a permit to purchase and to carry. Gun rights in Minnesota are strict in regards to purchasing and carrying, but not licensing and registration-licensing and registration of handguns is not necessary.
Permits of purchase in Minnesota require a few basic restrictions to be met. Once purchased, a mandatory seven day period takes place in order for gun rights to be obtained. Buyers must be at least 21 years of age; complete an application; not show up in Minnesota’s gang database; must be a resident of the county in which the individual is requesting a permit; and lastly, must provide a certificate upon completing authorized firearms training.
In addition to a carrying permit, a transferee permit will allow an individual to purchase a gun legally. This alternative form requires an application process that takes 7 days to review and requires basic information as well as a common background check. All handguns purchased in Minnesota are documented in the state’s system, long guns purchased will be documented in the federal system. Minnesota gun laws also require a record of sale, and a permit to conceal and carry such firearms.
Gun rights in Minnesota are strict in regards to concealment. Application for a permit to carry a concealed weapon is completed at the local sheriff’s office. The application is a standardized statewide form and it includes basic information along with a list of the applicant’s past 10 year residency history. Applicants must be at least 21 years of age, a US citizen, and pass a basic firearms training course. Minnesota gun laws require a fee of $100 and a 30 day waiting period for either denial or approval of the permit. Concealed weapons (permit or not) may not be brought to places of education, worship, childcare centers, or private property where appropriate signs are posted.
Perhaps the strongest part of Minnesota gun law is the connection between firearms dealers and law enforcement. The sale of firearms in retail shops and gun shows are inspected by the police, and security precautions are required.
Minnesota is a border state, restrictions must be present to dissuade gun trafficking and smuggling over country lines. Although concealment and purchasing require a permit to establish gun rights, there are no restrictions placed on ammunition, magazine size, assault rifle sale, or bulk purchases. More can be done to prevent illegal selling and trafficking, but Minnesota gun control laws are respectable compared to rest of the nation.

Idaho Gun Laws

Idaho Gun Laws

IDAHO GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF IDAHO’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the last ten years, Idaho’s gun laws have undergone notable changes that reflect the state’s commitment to protecting Second Amendment rights and promoting responsible firearm ownership. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments have aimed to balance individual freedoms with community safety. This article offers an in-depth overview of the key advancements in Idaho’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Enhancement of Concealed Carry Laws:

   – Idaho strengthens its concealed carry regulations, allowing individuals to carry concealed firearms without a permit within city limits.

2014 – Guns on Campus Legislation:

   – The state enacts a law allowing individuals with an enhanced concealed carry permit to carry firearms on public college and university campuses.

2015 – Background Checks for Private Sales:

   – Idaho introduces legislation requiring background checks for private firearm sales at gun shows, aiming to ensure responsible transfers.

2016 – “Constitutional Carry” Enactment:

   – Idaho becomes the ninth state to adopt “Constitutional Carry,” allowing legal firearm owners to carry concealed without a permit.

2017 – Enhanced Stand Your Ground Law:

   – Idaho revises its “Stand Your Ground” law, granting individuals immunity from criminal prosecution when using justifiable force in self-defense.

2018 – Age Limit for Handgun Purchases Lowered:

   – The minimum age for purchasing handguns is lowered from 21 to 18 years old, aligning with federal age restrictions.

2019 – School Safety Legislation:

   – Idaho introduces laws allowing certain school employees to carry concealed firearms on school grounds, contingent on proper training.

2020 – Firearm Preemption Law:

   – Legislation is passed to strengthen state preemption laws, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting firearm regulations that exceed state laws.

2021 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

   – Idaho introduces measures to enhance background checks for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health history and criminal records.

2022 – Open Carry Regulations:

    – The state considers potential regulations on open carry, sparking discussions on the balance between personal rights and public safety.

2022 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

    – Idaho improves the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2023 – Firearm Training Requirements:

    – Legislation is introduced to enhance firearm training requirements for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on responsible gun ownership and firearm handling skills.

2023 – “Red Flag” Law Consideration:

    – Idaho explores the implementation of “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to request temporary firearm removal for individuals showing signs of danger.

2023 – Firearm Storage Recommendations:

    – Proposed legislation aims to encourage responsible firearm storage practices through educational campaigns and voluntary guidelines.

Idaho’s gun laws have evolved in the past decade, reflecting the state’s dedication to upholding Second Amendment rights while fostering responsible firearm ownership. From “Constitutional Carry” to enhanced background checks and discussions on “red flag” laws, these changes underscore Idaho’s commitment to balancing individual liberties with community safety. As the state continues to navigate the landscape of firearm regulation, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that preserve both individual freedoms and the well-being of the community.


Idaho gun laws do not require the the registration of firearms. Also, the provisions of law in Idaho do not require that owners of firearms be licensed in order to own them.

Individuals seeking to purchase handguns do not need to acquire a permit to do so, and can readily purchase rifles, shotguns, and handguns at any certified or registered firearms dealer. The main requirement to purchase firearms under Idaho gun laws is that the person be aged at least 18 years, and be subject to passing a FBI-sanctioned background check through the National Instant Check System, also known as NICS.

Minors under the age of 18 are able to purchase firearms only if they can provide written consent signed by a parent or legal guardian. It is considered, under Idaho gun law, illegal to provide minors under the age of 16 with ammunition–shells or gunpowder–for the exception of rounds or shells to be used in shotguns or rifles and only up to a .22 caliber. This transaction of ammunition also requires the written consent of a parent or guardian as well.

There is no permit or license required for the possession of firearms, but Idaho gun laws do require a license to carry concealed weapons.  Though there may not be any permits needed, Idaho law do have possession restrictions. Any person that has a prior conviction to a felony charge is not allowed to possess any firearms. Minors under the age of 18 may have in their possession a rifle or shotgun only with the written permission of a parent or guardian. It is unlawful for a minor to be in possession of a hand gun.

A concealed weapon is defined by Idaho gun law as a weapon being carried on person physically, whether it is on their person or in a container of any kind, where it can be easily accessed by the person for use; it is also considered a concealed weapon if the firearm is not easily visible when being carried. Applicants for a concealed weapons license must be over the age of 21 and a legal resident of the United States. Applicants may be considered as ineligible if they fit any of the following junctures or criteria:

     Conviction in a crime in which a jail sentence of over one year is served.

     Abuse of illegal drugs, controlled substances, and/or alcohol.

     A dishonorable discharged from the military.

     Under an order of restraint.

     Conviction of a misdemeanor crime of a violent nature within the past three years from the date of the application.

The application of the license is submitted to the director of the Idaho State Police, in which a fingerprinting is required for first-time applicants. The director of the state police also has the discretion of issuing a license for concealed weapons to individuals between the ages of 18 to 21, if such applicants provide an undeniable necessity to carry a concealed weapon.

It is important to note that a concealed weapons license is not necessary if a person in possession of a concealed weapon is outside of the border limits of cities and/or towns.

Illinois Gun Laws

Illinois Gun Laws

ILLINOIS GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF ILLINOIS’ GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Illinois’ gun laws have experienced significant evolution to address the state’s unique challenges and foster responsible firearm ownership. From background checks to concealed carry regulations, these developments aim to strike a balance between Second Amendment rights and public safety. This article presents an in-depth overview of the key advancements in Illinois’ gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, organized in bullet points:

2013 – Concealed Carry Law Implementation:

   – Illinois becomes the last state to enact concealed carry laws, establishing a rigorous permit process for residents to carry concealed firearms.

2014 – Assault Weapon Ban Repeal Consideration:

   – Illinois debates the potential repeal of its ban on assault weapons, prompting discussions on community safety and individual rights.

2015 – “Red Flag” Law Proposal:

   – Illinois explores “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed a risk.

2016 – Background Checks for All Firearm Transfers:

   – The state enhances background checks by requiring them for all firearm transfers, including private sales and gun shows.

2017 – Age Limit for Long Gun Purchases Raised:

   – Illinois raises the minimum age for purchasing long guns from 18 to 21 years old, aligning with federal age restrictions.

2018 – Mandatory Firearms Dealer Licensing:

   – Legislation is introduced to require state licensing for firearms dealers, aiming to enhance accountability and prevent illegal sales.

2019 – “Assault Weapon” and “High-Capacity” Magazine Ban Proposal:

   – Illinois debates legislation to ban certain assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, sparking discussions on balancing individual rights and public safety.

2020 – Enhanced Firearm Storage Requirements:

   – The state introduces regulations mandating safe firearm storage to prevent unauthorized access, particularly in households with minors.

2021 – Background Check Expansions for Concealed Carry:

   – Illinois tightens the background check process for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health history and criminal records.

2022 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

    – Illinois improves the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2022 – “Red Flag” Law Implementation:

    – Illinois enacts “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed a risk.

2023 – Firearm Training Requirements for Concealed Carry:

    – The state considers enhancing training requirements for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on responsible gun ownership and firearm handling skills.

2023 – Stricter Penalties for Firearm Trafficking:

    – Proposed legislation aims to enforce harsher penalties for firearm trafficking, aiming to deter illegal firearms distribution.

2023 – Ammunition Purchase Restrictions:

    – Illinois explores regulations on ammunition sales, prompting discussions on responsible ammunition ownership and potential background checks.

Illinois’ gun laws have evolved significantly in the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to adapting its regulations to changing times and challenges. From concealed carry laws and background check enhancements to debates on “red flag” laws and restrictions on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, these changes highlight Illinois’ proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to shape its laws, it remains essential for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that prioritize both individual freedoms and community security.


Illinois statutes regarding firearms have proven to be among the more restrictive in the United States. The possession, purchase, and carrying of firearms are contingent upon an individual obtaining a Firearms Owner’s Identification Card, or FOID. The requisition of the FOID is an application that is not implemented by most of the states, and proves to be one of the key features regarding Illinois firearm laws. The registration of firearms is not required by Illinois statutes, the only exception being the city of Chicago, in which any type of firearm must be registered.
The purchase of any kind of firearm, be it rifles, shotguns, or handguns, require that an individual have a permit, which is known as the FOID. Rifles and handguns are subject to a holding period of twenty-four hours, while handguns have waiting period of seventy-two hours for actual delivery. The exception to the waiting period provision is that it does not apply for law enforcement officers, an authorized dealer, or a non-resident at a gun show that has been approved by the Illinois Department of State Police.
Records of a sale are to be obtain by a dealer for a period of ten years, which will include the firearm’s description and serial number, and the buyer’s identification information, as well as the FOID number. All purchases are contingent to a background check, including firearm transfers conducted at gun shows. The minimum age requirement to purchase a firearm in the state of Illinois is eighteen.
As mentioned before, a permit must be obtained before a purchase can be carried out. The Firearms Owner’s Identification Card also acts as a firearm license for the owners, which is required under Illinois statutes. The application for the FOID is made to the Illinois State Police and the application can be obtained via the internet or by calling the Firearm Owners Identification Program directly. Certain requirements must be met in order to be considered eligible for a FOID:
Be over the age of 21
For those under the age of 21, and least 18 years of age, a written letter of consent signed by the parent or guardian is to be furnished at the time the application is submitted.
The parent or guardian must also be considered eligible to acquire a FOID in this circumstance
No records of convictions of felony crimes
Not a deemed as an addict to narcotics
Not have been admitted as a patient to a mental facility in the past five years
Is mentally and physically capable to properly handle a firearm
Not an illegal alien in the United States
Has no current restraining orders issued or pending
No convictions of crimes including battery, assault, or other similar crimes, in which a firearm was used or found in possession, within the past five years
No convictions of domestic batter or similar crimes committed after January 1st, 1998
No convictions within the past five years dating from January 1st, 1998
The FOID application must be presented with the proper identification materials, such as a driver’s license or state ID card. The FOID will have a fee of ten dollars and is valid for five years from date it was issued.
The Possession of a firearm also requires to for an individual to have obtained a FOID. This also extends to ammunition as well. For those under the age of 18, it is considered illegal under Illinois firearm law for such an individual to be in the possession of firearm.
Under Illinois statues, it is unlawful to possess a firearm in any public forum or establishment, as well as schools. Students who are exempt may be in possession of firearm if they can provide for proof that they are engaged in firearm training classes, target shooting on school grounds, or other activities approved by the school.
In such a case, firearms are to be transported unloaded and in an appropriate case. Possession of firearms in the city of Chicago is illegal unless it is appropriately registered with the authorities. A certificate will be issued that must be carried at all times the firearm is in possession or being carried, and must be readily presentable to any law enforcement official if requested. Handguns that have not been registered before 1982 are not allowed, and thus any handgun in Chicago after said date is illegal by Illinois law.
The carrying of firearms is restricted only to rifles and shotguns, and individuals must also have a valid FOID. There is no permit to carry issued for handguns, and such practice is illegal under Illinois statutes. Guns can only be carried in one’s personal property or place of business.
The exception would apply for those engaged in activities such as hunting and other recreational purposes, and must provide for the valid licenses for such activities. The transportation of firearms to and from such practices must be disassembled or rendered as non-functioning, and not easily accessible in the vehicle. The firearm can also be transported unloaded and in a suitable case, as long the individual has a valid FOID on their person.

Alabama Gun Laws

Alabama Gun Laws

Changes in Alabama Gun Laws and Gun Regulations

The state of Alabama has one of the largest populations of gun owners in the United States, and its gun laws have been under scrutiny for many years. In the past decade, Alabama’s gun laws have experienced significant changes, which have impacted gun owners, sellers, and users. This article will take a closer look at these changes and explore their implications on gun laws and regulation changes in Alabama.

Historical perspective

Before delving into the recent changes in Alabama gun laws, it’s essential to take a look at the state’s historical perspective. Alabama, like many other states in the US, has a long-standing tradition of gun ownership and firearm-related activities. The Second Amendment of the US Constitution grants its citizens the right to bear arms, and until recently, Alabama’s laws have been lenient regarding firearms.

For instance, the state’s gun laws didn’t require registration or licensing of firearms, and many other provisions were loosely enforced. In recent years, however, the state has rolled out changes to its gun laws, some of which have been controversial.

Changes to Alabama’s gun laws

To many, Alabama’s gun laws were too loose, leaving room for many crimes associated with firearms and many gun-related deaths. The state has recently executed several measures in a bid to tighten its gun laws and promote gun safety.

Permitless Carry Law

One of the most significant changes that have been made to Alabama’s gun laws is the enactment of a permitless carry law, which allows people to carry guns concealed without a permit. The law, which was signed in May 2021, has been viewed by gun rights activists as a huge success. However, law enforcement agents have raised concerns about how the law could impact public safety.

Under the permitless carry law, anyone over the age of 21 can carry a handgun concealed without a permit or undergo any training. It’s not a requirement to register a handgun, making it easier for anyone to acquire a gun, regardless of their ability or gun handling skills. The law also allows people to carry guns in their cars without a license, which could come in handy during road trips.

Opponents of the law fear that it will lead to more gun-related deaths, given that people who are untrained will be carrying handguns without restrictions. Those who support the permitless carry law assert that it empowers citizens, who should not require permits to exercise their constitutional rights.

Stricter gun dealer laws

Apart from permitless carry laws, Alabama has also toughened its gun dealer laws, which have been pushing to regulate the activities of dealers. Dealers are now required to keep records of gun sales. They are also subjected to extensive background checks to ensure that they are qualified and reliable.

Previously, dealers faced minimal regulations, and there were cases of dealers being involved in illegal gun sales. The stricter gun dealer laws have gone a long way in restoring public trust and cutting down on gun-related crimes.

The Red Flag Law

In 2019, Alabama enacted the Red Flag Law, which permits family members or law enforcement officers to request temporary removal of firearms owned by someone believed to be a danger to themselves or others. The law permits courts to order the files removed temporarily, offering time for a person in crisis to receive treatment without having access to firearms.

In most cases, people who commit crimes with guns have a history of mental illness or suicidal tendencies. By enacting the red flag law, Alabama has taken a significant step in ensuring that guns aren’t used to harm oneself or others.

Enhanced concealed carry permits

Alabama has enhanced its concealed carry permit process, requiring firearms training, a more rigorous background check, and even mental health evaluations, making it more challenging to acquire a permit. The aim of this enhancement is to ensure that only the most qualified individuals who meet gun-carrying requirements receive permissions.

Alabama is also one of the five states that have enacted legislation allowing the carrying of firearms in public places like state parks. Non-residents are also permitted to carry firearms in Alabama, provided that they are within the state’s guidelines.

Impact on State-based gambling

Gambling has been a huge part of Alabama life, and the state added a unique but significant component to gambling-related gun laws. Casinos, gambling operations, and related institutions could only operate within very stringent and well-regulated laws and statutes. It became critical that any guns found within these facilities were appropriately stored and regulated.

Conclusion

Alabama’s gun laws have undergone significant changes in recent years aimed at promoting gun safety and regulation. The state’s move to permitless carry laws, more stringent gun dealer laws, enacting of the red flag law, enhance concealed carry permits, and enhanced gun storage rules in gambling establishments have gone a long way in closing the gap in the past firearm regulation and preventing gun-related crimes.

The new laws have stirred mixed reactions, with gun enthusiasts, and the rights advocates supporting them, and many law enforcement agencies opposing them. Going forward, it’s essential that the changing landscape of gun laws is monitored closely, priorities kept clear, and safety ensured. By keeping abreast of these changes, Alabama can remain at the

Alabama gun laws seem to have fairly more liberal regulations regarding the acquisition, possession, and registration of firearms. Alabama gun laws do not require individuals to procure a gun permit for the purchase of rifles, shotguns, and/or handguns. Generally speaking, anyone can buy a firearm at a local sporting goods store or hunting store without having to produce a permit.

  • – – –

Eventhough the state of Alabama may have its own regulations and laws regarding firearms, it still must adhere to certain federal laws and guidelines. Alabama residents that are over the age of 18 are allowed to purchase rifles and shotguns from any licensed dealer in any given state. However, the sale and purchasing of handguns is restricted only to residents that are at least 21 years of age.

Any gun that does not have a shoulder stock is not considered as a rifle or shotgun, and therefore, is not available for purchase by individuals that are under the 21 year age limit. Furthermore, Alabama law also restricts the sale of any firearm to individuals that may have a history of violence, disorderly conduct, or alcohol-related problems. Also, any individual that can be legally declared as mentally unstable may not purchase any kind of firearm.

The Alabama gun laws state that the possession of any kind of firearm is not unlawful without a permit. No permit is necessary to posses a firearm, as long as the individual is over the age of 18, has no criminal record, does not have a documented history involving drugs or alcohol in relation to disorderly conduct, and is not legally declared as having mental-stability problems.

The only exceptions to this rule is that a person can not posses a firearm while being in a public place, or within the immediate proximity of a demonstration; secondly, the possession of short-barreled or sawed-off shotguns and rifles is also prohibited.

Carrying firearms openly is also allowed by Alabama gun laws, however; there are key exceptions to the rule. The most notable being that it is against the law to carry a concealed firearm without a permit.

The only necessary Alabama gun permit required in the state is to carry concealed firearms. Unless otherwise allowed by local law enforcement officials, it is illegal to carry a pistol, either on his person or concealed in a vehicle, unless the individual is within his/her own private property.

The only situation where this may be reconsidered is under specific circumstances, where an individual can provide for a valid reason to carry a handgun. Only under special mandate of the proper official, and under his/her own discretion, may the concealed firearm law in Alabama be overturned.

Any individual who is not a resident of the state of Alabama may carry a handgun, as long as they can provide the necessary documentation as being qualified and licensed to carry a handgun in their state of residency. Lastly, police and law enforcement officials are the outstanding exemption to this law as well.

Alaska Gun Laws

Alaska Gun Laws

ALASKA GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF ALASKA’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Alaska’s gun laws have undergone significant changes, reflecting the evolving perspectives on firearm ownership and regulations in the state. From concealed carry permits to background checks, these revisions have aimed to balance individual rights with public safety concerns. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key changes in Alaska’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023 in the form of bullet points:

2013 – Removal of Concealed Carry Permit Requirement:

   – Alaska eliminates the requirement for concealed carry permits, becoming a “Constitutional Carry” state where residents can carry concealed firearms without a permit.

2014 – Background Check Exemption for Private Sales:

   – The state revises the law to exempt private sales of firearms from mandatory background checks, allowing individuals to sell firearms to one another without a check.

2015 – Expanded Reciprocity for Concealed Carry:

   – Alaska expands reciprocity agreements with other states, allowing non-resident concealed carry permit holders from more states to carry concealed firearms in Alaska.

2016 – Domestic Violence Offender Firearms Restrictions:

   – Legislation is enacted to prohibit individuals convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence offenses or subject to restraining orders from owning firearms.

2017 – Minimum Age for Long Gun Purchase Reduced:

   – The minimum age for purchasing long guns is reduced from 19 to 18 years old, aligning with federal regulations.

 2018 – Voluntary Background Checks for Private Sales:

   – While not mandatory, Alaska introduces the option for private sellers to request voluntary background checks before transferring firearms to buyers.

2019 – “Red Flag” Law Implemented:

   – Alaska enacts a “red flag” law, allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal orders for individuals deemed to pose a risk to themselves or others.

 2020 – Prohibition of 3D-Printed Firearms:

   – Legislation is passed to ban the possession and distribution of 3D-printed firearms, ensuring that these homemade firearms remain regulated.

2021 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Enacted:

   – Alaska introduces a “Stand Your Ground” law, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat if they believe they are facing imminent danger or death.

2022 – Domestic Violence Firearms Ban Expanded:

    – The prohibition on firearm ownership is extended to individuals convicted of stalking offenses or subject to protective orders.

 2022 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

    – Legislation is passed to enhance the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), aiming to prevent firearm access by those deemed ineligible.

2023 – Minimum Age for Handgun Purchase Raised:

    – Alaska raises the minimum age for purchasing handguns from 18 to 21 years old, in line with federal age restrictions.

2023 – Enhanced Firearm Storage Requirements:

    – Legislation is enacted to promote responsible firearm storage, with a focus on preventing unauthorized access by minors.

2023 – Stricter Penalties for Gun Trafficking:

    – Alaska increases penalties for gun trafficking and straw purchases, aiming to deter illegal firearms distribution.

Alaska’s gun laws have experienced significant changes over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to addressing safety concerns while respecting Second Amendment rights. From constitutional carry and background check exemptions to the implementation of “Stand Your Ground” and “Red Flag” laws, these changes have shaped the state’s approach to firearm regulations. As Alaska’s legal landscape continues to evolve, it remains essential for lawmakers, citizens, and advocates to engage in thoughtful discussions to strike a balance between individual freedoms and community well-being.

———

Currently, Alaska gun laws do not require registration or permit to purchase or carry rifles, shotguns, and/or handguns.
Although Alaska gun laws are still subject to federal gun laws, they also maintain their own unique provisions and guidelines.

In order to purchase a firearm in the state of Alaska, the main requirement is that the individual be at least 18 years of age. However, it is considered illegal to sell or transfer any firearm to people who have been found guilty of committing a felony. This statute also includes any individual who was tried as a minor, but if tried as an adult, the rendering would have resulted in a felony.

The only conditional circumstance is that if such an individual found was guilty of a felony, they may eventually become eligible to purchase a firearm, but only after ten years or more have passed since the date of sentencing. It is also considered illegal to sell a firearm to any person who may be under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or has a mental condition that would prohibit the use of a firearm.

Possession of firearms in the state closely resembles the regulations and guidelines of Alaska law for the purchase of shotguns, rifles, and handguns. There is no proper registration or permit required to possess a firearm. However, individuals who have been found guilty on felony charges are also prohibited from possessing firearms, unless such charges have occurred in over ten years time and been dismissed.

Other regulations seem a little more unique to the state of Alaska. Under law, it is illegal to posses a firearm on school grounds–either public or private–unless given strict permission to do so by the proper officials of the school or pertaining district. The only exception to this, is that an individual that is at least 21 years of age my possess a firearm in a vehicle.

Possession of firearms is also prohibited on other public and private grounds, such as government buildings–courthouse or courtroom–day care centers, and domestic violence and sexual abuse shelters.

It is also prohibited for any place that sells any kind of liquor to possess a loaded firearm on the premises. The only people that are held in exception are the owner or lessee, and the immediate employees while being on the site of the business.

Alaska gun laws allow for the carrying of a concealed handgun, as long as the person is over the age of 21 and meets the requirements to be considered eligible to possess a firearm.

A permit is not necessary; however, permits are available for those who want to be considered eligible to carry a concealed firearm in other states. The permit is available to those who have been residents of the state for over 90 days prior to the application, has not been convicted of two or more misdemeanors in the past six years, and has not been ordered to enter an alcohol treatment or drug abuse program currently or in within the past three years.

Tennessee Gun Laws

Tennessee Gun Laws

TENNESSEE GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF TENNESSEE’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Tennessee’s gun laws have experienced substantial changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to upholding Second Amendment rights while addressing evolving perspectives on public safety. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments underscore Tennessee’s dedication to responsible firearm ownership. This article provides an overview of the key updates in Tennessee’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

   – Strengthened background checks for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health evaluations and criminal history reviews.

2014 – “Guns in Parks” Law Enactment:

   – Adoption of laws allowing individuals with valid handgun carry permits to carry firearms in state parks.

2015 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Introduction of legislation enforcing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm use and promote public safety.

2016 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

   – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2017 – Campus Carry Consideration:

   – Exploration of potential laws allowing individuals with valid handgun carry permits to carry firearms on college campuses.

2018 – Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention Laws:

   – Enactment of laws promoting responsible firearm storage and holding adults accountable for securing firearms from children’s access.

2019 – Enhanced Reporting on Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Strengthened laws requiring firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement within a specific timeframe.

2020 – Enhanced Background Checks for All Sales:

   – Exploration of potential legislation to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

2021 – Enhanced Oversight of Firearms Dealers:

   – Strengthened regulation and oversight of firearm dealers to ensure responsible sales practices.

2022 – Firearm Waiting Period Discussion:

    – Discussion about implementing a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases to allow for comprehensive background checks.

2022 – “Constitutional Carry” Enactment:

    – Adoption of “constitutional carry” laws allowing individuals to carry firearms without a concealed carry permit.

2023 – School Safety Measures Enhancement:

    – Exploration of potential measures to enhance school safety, including resource officers or armed personnel.

2023 – Enhanced Reporting on Mental Health and Firearm Access:

    – Exploration of ways to improve the reporting and evaluation of mental health records in relation to firearm background checks.

2023 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Introduction of initiatives promoting firearm safety education and training among gun owners.

    – Emphasis on responsible practices and handling.

Tennessee’s gun laws have evolved over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. These changes demonstrate Tennessee’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights while maintaining community security.


Tennessee gun control laws are considered to be some of the least-restrictive in the United States. No permit is required to purchase a firearm per the state’s gun control laws. Any person aged over 18 years is eligible to purchase a firearm, as long it is classified as a shotgun or rifle.
A minor may acquire a firearm on the basis that the weapon is given on loan under permission by an adult, and for the purposes of hunting, camping, or other legal sporting activity involving firearms. However, as per gun purchasing laws referring to acquisition of a handgun, the purchaser must be subject to approval pending a criminal history background check conducted by the Bureau of Investigation of the state, and administered by the licensed dealer at the time of the handgun purchase.
Furthermore, the licensed dealer must include the purchaser’s pertinent information, as well as the weapons make, model, caliber, and manufacturer’s number, which are necessary in completing the background check.
If the applicant is void of any criminal history that disqualifies him from being able to make the handgun purchase, the bureau issues the dealer a special approval number, and the buyer is responsible for fee up to ten dollars for the background check itself. A background check is not necessary for any transactions between dealers and manufacturers, or between dealers and members of law enforcement.
Gun control laws of Tennessee allow for the possession of firearms without a permit. Those immediately disqualified from possession are convicted felons involving crimes of a violent nature or drugs.
Handguns are also restricted to adults over the age of 18 years, unless the minor possesses such a weapon for the purpose hunting and other sports; this includes practicing at an authorized location, while the minor is attending a safety or instruction course, or if found in justified situation to use deadly force for the preservation of him/herself or others. The carrying of firearms is generally considered illegal by the state gun control laws. The carrying of concealed handguns is permissible only by the furnishing of license to carry.
The only exemptions are if the person is at his/her place of residence or business, the firearm is unloaded and ammunition is not readily reachable or available, while hunting or sports-related activities, protection of livestock, or in self-defense. If the person is carrying or found in possession of a handgun because of an action of self-defense during an act of crime by a perpetrator, that person is considered a victim, and thus will not be charged of unlawful possession or carrying. An an application for a license to carry is made to the Department of Safety.
An applicant must be a resident of the state of Tennessee and at least 21 years old. Fingerprints and photographs of all applicants are required. Pending a background check, a qualified applicant may receive the license to carry within 90 days of the date of application. Individuals restricted or disqualified from consideration to carry a concealed weapon include:
     Those prohibited or disqualified under state gun law or federal junctures to be in possession of a firearm.
     Convicted of a crime punishable by a year or more of prison time.
     Is not considered to be an addict of alcohol, drugs, or controlled substances.
     Has not been convicted of two or more DUI charges within ten years by any state.
     Is not a legal resident of the United States.
     Convictions of domestic violence on file.
Licenses to carry a concealed weapon by another state will be respected and acknowledged as long as the carrier has the license on their person while carrying the weapon. It is generally prohibited to carry a weapon in public places, unless the person is in law enforcement or military and on active duty.
Certain local regulations will further restrict the open carry of weapons by posting signs on the premises. Any person found with a handgun while hunting during an archery-only season will also be considered as carrying a weapon illegally.

Texas Gun Laws

Texas Gun Laws

TEXAS GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF TEXAS’ GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Texas’ gun laws have seen significant changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to upholding Second Amendment rights while addressing evolving perspectives on public safety. From open carry to background checks, these developments underscore Texas’ dedication to responsible firearm ownership. This article provides an overview of the key updates in Texas’ gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Open Carry Legislation:

   – Enactment of laws allowing individuals with a valid concealed carry permit to openly carry handguns in public places.

2014 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Introduction of legislation enforcing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm use and promote public safety.

2015 – Campus Carry Enactment:

   – Adoption of laws allowing individuals with valid handgun carry permits to carry firearms on college campuses.

2016 – Enhanced Background Checks for Firearm Sales:

   – Strengthened background checks for firearm sales at gun shows and online, aiming to close potential loopholes.

2017 – “Constitutional Carry” Discussion:

   – Exploration of potential legislation allowing individuals to carry firearms without a concealed carry permit.

2018 – Enhanced Reporting on Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Strengthened laws requiring firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement within a specific timeframe.

2019 – Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention Laws:

   – Enactment of laws promoting responsible firearm storage and holding adults accountable for securing firearms from children’s access.

2020 – Enhanced Reporting on Mental Health and Firearm Access:

   – Exploration of ways to improve the reporting and evaluation of mental health records in relation to firearm background checks.

2021 – Firearm Waiting Period Consideration:

   – Discussion about implementing a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases to allow for comprehensive background checks.

2022 – Enhanced Oversight of Firearms Dealers:

    – Strengthened regulation and oversight of firearm dealers to ensure responsible sales practices.

2022 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

    – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

    – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2023 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Introduction of initiatives promoting firearm safety education and training among gun owners.

    – Emphasis on responsible practices and handling.

2023 – Enhanced Reporting on Domestic Violence:

    – Strengthened reporting of domestic violence incidents to NICS, preventing individuals with restraining orders from accessing firearms.

2023 – “Red Flag” Law Exploration:

    – Discussion around potential “red flag” laws allowing law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals posing risks.

Texas’ gun laws have evolved over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. These changes demonstrate Texas’ proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights while maintaining community security.


In recent times, residents of the state of Texas
have petitioned for the lifting of the open-carry restrictions imposed by Texas gun law. They believe that open-carry is a basic gun right, with roots in the state’s history and culture.
Texas is one of the six states that prohibit the open carry of handguns in the country. It is, however, the only real restriction concerning firearms by Texas gun laws. No permit is necessary for the purchase of rifles, shotguns, ammunition, or any firearm component in the state. The only qualifications pertinent to the purchase of firearms set by Texas gun laws is that the purchaser be at least 18 years of age and a resident of the state. Minors may also purchase weapons if they can provide for written permission by their parent or legal guardian.
No state license is needed for the possession of rifle, handgun, or shotgun. However, there are certain restrictions imposed. No person convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor under the Class A category may possess a handgun. Class A misdemeanors generally include crimes involving the family or the household.
The carrying of a concealed handgun is allowed according to Texas gun laws if the person has the appropriate permit. In recent times, residents of Texas are petitioning for this piece of legislature to be lifted, for many consider that it is a an inherent right to carry handguns openly. In order to carry a concealed handgun, a person must apply for a license with the Department of Public Safety and meet certain requirements:
     The completed materials and applications
     Two passport color photographs
     At least 21 years of age
     Resident of the state of Texas
     Completion of a handgun proficiency test by a qualified instructor
     An affidavit stating the applicant’s full understanding of laws and rights, and lawful fulfillment of the requirements
     Authorization to access records
It is the discretion of the Department of Public Safety to issue a license to carry to those qualified. Applicants that do not meet the requirements include those with felony or Class A misdemeanor records, history of addiction to drugs, alcohol, or controlled substances, mental illness history, or delinquent records involving tax or child support payments. The handgun proficiency test must be completed successfully. It shall also state the test-takers proficiency with either a revolver or semi-automatic pistol.
Certain places or establishments have a restriction on carrying handguns on their premises which include government-related facilities, buildings, or offices, places for religious worship, a race track, businesses that more than 51% of its revenue is from the sale of alcohol for consumption on the location, and schools.
It is also deemed illegal by Texas gun law for a person to not conceal their handgun. Minors under the age of found in possession of a firearm are legally excluded if the minor is engaged in hunting and other sporting activities, defending of people or property as allowed by law, or during agricultural activities.
All such activities are permissible if the minor was properly supervised by an adult over the age of eighteen. An adult will be held responsible if a minor under the age of 17 gains access to a weapon. It is deemed negligible if the adult did not secure the weapon in an appropriate place and the firearm can be readily used. Machines guns are allowed for possession in the state according to Texas gun laws, as long as they are registered on the federal level. It is also key to note that ammunition that can be considered as armor-piercing is considered illegal to possess and sell.

Utah Gun Laws

Utah Gun Laws

UTAH GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF UTAH’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Utah’s gun laws have experienced significant changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to upholding Second Amendment rights while addressing evolving perspectives on public safety. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments underscore Utah’s dedication to responsible firearm ownership. This article provides an overview of the key updates in Utah’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

   – Strengthened background checks for concealed carry permit applicants, including mental health evaluations and criminal history reviews.

2014 – Open Carry Amendments:

   – Enactment of laws allowing individuals to carry loaded firearms openly in public places without a concealed carry permit.

2015 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Introduction of legislation enforcing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm use and promote public safety.

2016 – Enhanced Reporting on Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Strengthened laws requiring firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement within a specific timeframe.

2017 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

   – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2018 – Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention Laws:

   – Enactment of laws promoting responsible firearm storage and holding adults accountable for securing firearms from children’s access.

2019 – Enhanced Background Checks for Private Sales:

   – Introduction of legislation to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

2020 – Enhanced Oversight of Firearms Dealers:

   – Strengthened regulation and oversight of firearm dealers to ensure responsible sales practices.

2021 – “Red Flag” Law Consideration:

   – Discussion about implementing “red flag” laws allowing law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals posing risks.

2022 – Enhanced Training for Concealed Carry:

    – Exploration of measures to enhance training requirements for individuals applying for concealed carry permits.

2022 – Firearm Waiting Period Discussion:

    – Exploration of potential legislation implementing a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases.

2023 – Enhanced Reporting on Mental Health and Firearm Access:

    – Further exploration of ways to improve the reporting and evaluation of mental health records in relation to firearm background checks.

2023 – School Safety Measures Enhancement:

    – Exploration of potential measures to enhance school safety, including resource officers or armed personnel.

2023 – Enhanced Domestic Violence Firearm Restrictions:

    – Strengthened laws preventing individuals with domestic violence convictions from accessing firearms.

Utah’s gun laws have evolved over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. These changes demonstrate Utah’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights while maintaining community security.


Utah is considered to have a casual stance on gun laws, when compared to other states with restrictive interpretations. The state employs the citizen’s right to bear arms, and can be evident through the fairly simple statutes employed under Utah gun laws.

Utah gun laws do not impose the utilization of a permit to purchase firearms. Authorized gun dealers are required to conduct instant background checks that must be approved by the Public Safety Bureau of Criminal Identification, or BCI for short. A fee of $7.50 is charged to the buyer for the cost of the background check.

Those individuals that have a valid license for a concealed firearm are not subject to the background check or fee as long as the license is presented at the time of the sale. The possession of firearms is also not subjected to a permit or license. However, certain criteria outlining certain restrictions must be met in order to be considered under lawful possession of a firearm. Such provisions under Utah law on guns include:

     No one with felony charge convictions may possess a firearm

     Found to be in unlawful possession of a weapon and intentionally under possession of a controlled substance

     Illegal residents of the United States

     Ever found guilty to a felony charge by reason of insanity

     Dishonorable discharge from the military or armed forces

     Under parole of a “secure facility”

It is also considered illegal for a person to possess a firearm on or around school premises by Utah gun laws. Individuals with the authorization to carry a concealed firearm and the appropriate law enforcement officials are exempt from the statute.

The carrying of concealed weapons is only allowed by law to those with the appropriate permit. A person may apply for the license to carry a concealed weapon if he/she is at least 21 years of age and the background check results are negative.

Any individual for felony, alcohol, drugs or controlled substances, or violent crime convictions are immediately disqualified for consideration. Applicants must also provide for a copy of their driver’s license and recent color passport photo. All applicants are also required to obtain a Weapons Familiarity Certification by completing the course issued by the BCI.

The certification must be obtained before submitting the application for the concealed weapons permit. The permit fee is $65.25, and is valid for up to five years. Individuals licensed to carry a concealed weapon in other states will be recognized in state of Utah as long the permit is carried while carrying the weapon.

Concealed weapons are not permitted on any grounds to be considered as a secure area, which includes but is not limited to schools, courthouses, and airports. Certain facilities may impose their own restrictions not imposed by the state, and are required to designate a secure area to store the weapons while a licensed carrier is on the premises.

Any person under the age of 18 found in possession of a firearm must have the written permission of the parent or guardian, or be under controlled supervision of an adult. Exceptions include when a minor is engaged in hunting or while attending a hunting safety course, or while involved in other sporting activities that involve firearms and under supervision of an adult.

The carrying of a firearm in a vehicle does not necessitate a permit if the firearm is not loaded, secured in a case, and not readily usable. It is important to note that Utah is one of seven states that does not have any restrictions regarding automatic weapons. The acquisition or possession of automatic weapons is not controlled by the state regulations, and there are no written restrictions enacted in to law or legislature.

Vermont Gun Laws

Vermont Gun Laws

VERMONT GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF VERMONT’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Vermont’s gun laws have experienced notable changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to striking a balance between Second Amendment rights and evolving perspectives on public safety. From background checks to firearm storage, these developments underscore Vermont’s dedication to responsible firearm ownership. This article provides an overview of the key updates in Vermont’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention Laws:

   – Enactment of laws promoting responsible firearm storage and holding adults accountable for securing firearms from children’s access.

2014 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Introduction of legislation enforcing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm use and promote public safety.

2015 – Background Checks for Private Sales Discussion:

   – Exploration of potential legislation to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

2016 – Enhanced Reporting on Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Strengthened laws requiring firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement within a specific timeframe.

2017 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

   – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2018 – “Extreme Risk Protection Order” Enactment:

   – Adoption of laws allowing law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal from individuals deemed a risk to themselves or others.

2019 – Enhanced Background Checks for Firearm Purchases:

   – Introduction of legislation requiring comprehensive background checks for all firearm purchases, including private sales.

2020 – Enhanced Oversight of Firearms Dealers:

   – Strengthened regulation and oversight of firearm dealers to ensure responsible sales practices.

2021 – Firearm Waiting Period Consideration:

   – Discussion about implementing a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases to allow for comprehensive background checks.

2022 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Exploration of measures to enhance firearm safety education and training among gun owners.

    – Emphasis on responsible practices and handling.

2022 – Enhanced Reporting on Domestic Violence:

    – Strengthened reporting of domestic violence incidents to NICS, preventing individuals with restraining orders from accessing firearms.

2023 – Enhanced Background Checks for Ammunition Sales:

    – Discussion about potential legislation requiring background checks for ammunition purchases.

2023 – “Red Flag” Law Exploration:

    – Further exploration of implementing “red flag” laws allowing temporary firearm removal for individuals posing risks.

2023 – Enhanced School Safety Measures:

    – Exploration of potential measures to enhance school safety, including resource officers or armed personnel.

Vermont’s gun laws have evolved over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. These changes demonstrate Vermont’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights while maintaining community security.


The state of Vermont is one of many to employ very few firearm laws or restrictions. Vermont can arguably be considered as the state with the least amount of firearm laws. Even though the state may share similar legislature with other notably less restrictive states, such as no permits to purchase, or the requiring of registration of guns and their owners, the most notable law–or lack thereof–is the fact that under Vermont firearm laws, it not necessary to have a permit to conceal and carry a weapon.

It is an aspect of law that the state of Texas is currently pursuing and attempting to push into the state’s legislature as well. It is possible that the most stringent code of firearms law in the state pertains to the fact that all dealers are required to keep records of all sales of new and used handguns.

The records must include the weapon’s make, name, and model, as well as the caliber and manufacturer’s serial number. The purchaser’s information is also included on the record, which includes name, address, occupation, age, height, weight, and even hair and eye color. The records must be kept on file and on location for at least six years and made available to the proper authorities if ever requested.

Possession of a firearm is not contingent to obtaining permits or licenses either. No one under the age of 16 may be in possession of a firearm unless the minor has the permission of a parent or legal guardian. One of the few restrictions imposed by Vermont firearm laws is that no one can be in possession of a zip gun. A zip gun is defined as a homemade firearm or weapon.

These homemade weapons can often be disguised as other objects or hidden within them. Zip guns may commonly be disguised as pens, flashlights, or cell phones. Generally speaking, zip guns are prohibited and considered illegal in the United States. It is interesting that Vermont decided to enact this law in to writing, perhaps because of the fact that open carry and conceal and carry is available in the state with out a permit.

Because there are no restrictions as to what kind of weapon may be carried, the possibility of carrying a zip gun could be considered possible if it was not enacted as illegal by firearm law of Vermont. However, other dangerous firearms such as machine guns or automatic weapons do not have any regulations imposed. The purchase, possession, and selling of machine guns is allowed by Vermont law, as long as the weapon is registered and complies with federal laws.

As mentioned, the carrying of a firearm–open or concealed–is legal in Vermont. The only imposed restrictions upon the carrying of firearms is that an individual may not carry or possess a firearm on school grounds. The only exception to this law is if a firearms is on the grounds for the purpose of education and safety. This also includes court houses as well.

The other provision put in to law is that a loaded shotgun or rifle may not be carried in a vehicle on a public highway. Exempt from this law are law enforcement officers and hunters who may have a physical disability and provided with permit by the fish and game commissioner allowing them to do so.