NEBRASKA GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF NEBRASKA’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Nebraska’s gun laws have experienced notable changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to preserving Second Amendment rights while addressing evolving perspectives on firearm ownership and public safety. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments aim to strike a balance between individual rights and community security. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key advancements in Nebraska’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Concealed Carry Law Simplification:

   – Nebraska enacts legislation to streamline the process for obtaining a concealed carry permit, emphasizing responsible firearm ownership.

2014 – Enhanced Reporting of Mental Health Records:

   – Nebraska improves the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2015 – Background Checks for Private Sales:

   – Legislation is introduced to require background checks for private firearm sales at gun shows, promoting responsible transfers and closing potential loopholes.

2016 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Legislation is introduced to enforce stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes, aiming to deter illegal firearm use.

2017 – Firearm Storage Recommendations:

   – Nebraska introduces guidelines promoting responsible firearm storage practices, particularly in households with minors, to prevent unauthorized access.

2018 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Consideration:

   – Nebraska discusses the potential implementation of a “Stand Your Ground” law, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat.

2019 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

   – The state tightens the background check process for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health history and criminal records.

2020 – Reporting Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Nebraska introduces regulations requiring reporting lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement, aiming to prevent potential diversion to illegal markets.

2021 – Firearm Training Requirements for Concealed Carry:

   – Proposed legislation aims to enhance firearm training requirements for concealed carry permit applicants, emphasizing responsible gun ownership and firearm handling skills.

2022 – Enhanced Background Checks for All Firearm Sales:

    – Nebraska explores potential regulations to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

2022 – School Safety Legislation:

    – Nebraska considers legislation to enhance school safety by permitting certain school staff to carry concealed firearms on school grounds, subject to proper training.

2023 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Enactment:

    – Nebraska adopts a “Stand Your Ground” law, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat under certain circumstances.

2023 – Enhanced Reporting of Mental Health Records:

    – Nebraska continues to improve the reporting of mental health records to NICS to ensure the prevention of firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2023 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Nebraska introduces initiatives to promote firearm safety education and training among gun owners, emphasizing responsible practices.

Nebraska’s gun laws have evolved significantly over the past decade, reflecting the state’s dedication to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. From concealed carry regulations to discussions on “stand your ground” laws and background check enhancements, these changes underscore Nebraska’s commitment to a balanced approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains essential for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights alongside community security.

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Like many states in the Great Plains, Nebraska possesses a weak stance on gun control laws. As is common with all states that have lenient gun laws, Nebraska does not require a license or permit to purchase or possess firearms. Registration for both handguns and rifles is not necessary as well. The only firearm permit mandatory by state law is for carrying and concealment purposes.

Nebraska gun law does differentiate slightly from common state law in terms of purchasing a handgun. Instead of firearm permits at the time of purchase, Nebraska law requires a certificate to validate such an acquisition. To understand the significance of the certificate, Nebraska has a special definition for what constitutes a handgun. Under legislation, a handgun is any firearm with a barrel less than 16 inches long or any firearm designed to be held and used with a single hand. Application for the certificate can be conducted in person at the sheriff’s office, or through mail.

A criminal history check is immediately conducted upon submission of the application. The certificate will be upheld if the applicant is over the age of 21, and is not prohibited by law from purchasing or possessing a handgun (applicant must also not be a drug addict or former felon). Once approved a certificate will be obtained within 3 days. The certificate varies from a standard firearms permit because it does not require a safety or weapons training course, and it only takes 3 days to process as oppose to 30.

Surprisingly, Nebraska did not require a firearms permit for carrying or concealment until January of 2007. A CHP (concealed handgun permit) will be issued and accepted under Nebraska gun law provided that the applicant is: Not prohibited under Federal Law from possessing a firearm, is a resident of Nebraska, submits two sets of fingerprints, passes a series of eye examinations, and pays fees of about $100.

In addition, an applicant must be at least 21 years old and have completed a series of instructional courses that focus on safe firing, handling, proper storage, loading, and techniques for avoiding violent confrontation.

A firearm permit in the form of a CHP, does not allow for weapons to be carried under the consumption of drugs or alcohol or in the following locations: Hospitals, courtrooms, establishments with liquor licenses, places of worship, financial institutions, fundraisers, schools, or sporting events. Issuing of a firearm permit may seem complex or rigorous in Nebraska, but in reality, it is a very easy process and requires only that the applicant has some sort of a good moral disposition and background.

Like most Republican states, Nebraska has very little regulation on gun distributors and sellers. State licenses, record keeping, communication with the state, and police inspections are all not found in the states gun laws. Bulk purchases, universal background checks, ammunition records, and ballistic reports are also not requirements of Nebraska. Firearms permits may be necessary to conceal or carry a handgun, but they are nonexistent in the purchasing or distribution process.

Acquisition of a firearm permit vary across state lines. It’s amazing to think that just a few years ago an individual could not only purchase a handgun without a firearm permit, but could also conceal and carry one as well. Obviously, with the new restrictions placed on concealment, Nebraska has made a significant stride to strengthen its gun control laws.

FLORIDA GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF FLORIDA’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Florida’s gun laws have undergone notable changes, reflecting the state’s continuous efforts to balance Second Amendment rights with public safety concerns. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments have aimed to adapt to evolving perspectives on responsible firearm ownership. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the key advancements in Florida’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Stand Your Ground Law Review:

   – Florida’s controversial “Stand Your Ground” law, which allows individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat, sparks national debate and review.

2014 – Warning Shot Law Enactment:

   – Legislation is passed to provide immunity to individuals who fire warning shots in self-defense, addressing concerns about the state’s strict self-defense laws.

2015 – Mental Health Background Checks:

   – Florida enhances its background checks by increasing the sharing of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

2016 – Open Carry Regulations:

   – Florida considers proposals to allow open carry of firearms, sparking discussions on the potential impact on public safety and law enforcement.

2017 – “Red Flag” Law Consideration:

   – Florida begins exploring “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to request temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed a risk.

2018 – Enhanced Background Checks for Gun Purchases:

   – In response to the Parkland school shooting, Florida raises the minimum age for purchasing firearms to 21 and implements enhanced background checks for all gun sales.

2019 – School Guardians Program:

   – Florida enacts the School Guardians Program, allowing trained school staff to carry firearms on campus as an additional layer of security.

2020 – Preemption of Local Firearm Regulations:

   – Legislation is passed to strengthen state preemption laws, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting firearm regulations that exceed state laws.

2021 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Expansions:

   – Florida introduces measures to expand the scope of its “Stand Your Ground” law, further clarifying self-defense rights in various scenarios.

2022 – Mental Health Crisis Intervention Training:

    – The state considers requiring law enforcement officers to undergo mental health crisis intervention training to handle situations involving individuals in distress.

2022 – Firearm Waiting Period Extension:

    – Florida explores extending the firearm purchase waiting period from three days to seven days, sparking debates on the potential impact on gun buyers.

2023 – “Red Flag” Law Implementation:

    – Florida enacts its “red flag” law, allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals showing signs of danger.

2023 – Background Check Expansions:

    – Proposed legislation aims to expand background checks to include private sales, raising discussions about closing potential loopholes.

2023 – Assault Weapon Ban Proposal:

    – Florida considers a ban on assault weapons, leading to intense debates on balancing personal rights and community safety.

Florida’s gun laws have witnessed notable changes over the past decade, reflecting the state’s ongoing commitment to addressing firearm safety and responsible ownership. From “Stand Your Ground” law reviews to enhanced background checks and discussions on “red flag” laws and assault weapon bans, these amendments demonstrate Florida’s responsiveness to changing times. As Florida continues to navigate the complexities of firearm regulation, it remains essential for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that prioritize both individual freedoms and community security.

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Florida gun laws do not necessitate the registration of shotguns, rifles, or handguns. Also, there is no required Florida gun permit to purchase firearms. Under Florida gun laws, individuals that classify as eligible to purchase and possess firearms must be no less than 18 years of age. Though it is illegal for a minor to purchase or possess a firearm, the exception is that a minor may do so only with the permission of the parent or legal guardian.

This provision also includes other types of weapons such as air guns or BB guns; the only weapon that may be sold to a minor is an ordinary pocket knife, as stated under Florida gun law. Furthermore, the minor may only be in possession of a weapon only while engaged in sporting, hunting, and recreational activities that are considered as legal, and under the supervision of a parent, legal guardian, or certified or qualified instructor. Otherwise, a minor may only possess a firearm if he/she is at the place of residence, and the firearm is unloaded.

A licensed firearms dealer must also obtain a completed form from the prospective buyer of a firearm and receive approval for the transfer of a firearm by the Department of Law Enforcement, pending a background check of the individual.

It is considered illegal for a licensed firearms dealer to deliver a weapon to a buyer without having completed the aforementioned process. Those that are not subject to the background check include other licensed dealers, law enforcement and military personnel, and individuals that have already obtained a permit to carry concealed weapons. There is a three day waiting period to purchase a handgun from any licensed firearms dealer. The waiting period is waived for those individuals that have concealed weapons permits or are trading in another handgun.

There is no required permit to carry shotguns or rifles under Florida law on guns. However, those wishing to carry handguns must apply for a license or permit to do so. To carry a concealed handgun, one must apply for a license to the Department of Agriculture. The requirements of an eligible applicant are that the individual must be at least 21 years of age, a legal U.S. resident, not a convicted felon, has not been convicted of a crime in the past three years under misdemeanor, felony, or domestic violence statutes, and can provide for adequate and appropriate reasons to carry a concealed weapon.

The license is valid for a total of five years and includes the name, address, race, date of birth, and occupation of the licensed carrier. Under Florida gun laws, it is considered illegal for an individual to carry any firearm–concealed or in the open–in public, with only the following exceptions:

     Individuals involved with firearms with the purpose of sport and target shooting, and while traveling to and from such locations.

     Individual involved in hunting or trapping, and while traveling to and from such activities.

     Law enforcement and military personnel.

     Individuals involved in the firearms business, such as dealing and repairing.

A firearm may be transported in a private vehicle as long as the firearm is in a secured case and is not easily accessible by anyone traveling in the vehicle. This particular juncture pertains specifically to handguns. Rifles and shotguns may be transported anywhere in a private vehicle, as long as the use of such firearms is considered to be within the constraints of the law, and the firearm is not concealed on the person.

A unique facet of Florida gun laws is that it allows for a no “duty to retreat” clause in its legislature. Essentially, this provision of the law states that an individual has the right to defend him/herself by any means necessary–including deadly force–if he/she is attacked on a location, as long as the individual is not trespassing. An individual has the right to defend him/herself if the person feels it is absolutely necessary to prevent harm or death to him/herself or others.

NEVADA GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF NEVADA’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Nevada’s gun laws have witnessed significant changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership while addressing evolving perspectives on public safety. From background checks to concealed carry, these developments aim to balance Second Amendment rights with community well-being. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key advancements in Nevada’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Background Checks for Private Sales:

 – Nevada enacts legislation requiring background checks for private firearm sales at gun shows, closing potential loopholes and promoting responsible transfers.

2014 – Enhanced Reporting of Mental Health Records:

   – Nevada improves the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2015 – Concealed Carry Reciprocity Agreements:

   – Nevada enters concealed carry reciprocity agreements with several states, allowing residents with valid permits to carry across state lines.

2016 – Enhanced Background Checks for All Firearm Sales:

   – Legislation is introduced to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions, aiming to further regulate access to firearms.

2017 – Firearm Storage Recommendations:

   – Nevada introduces guidelines promoting responsible firearm storage practices to prevent unauthorized access, especially in households with minors.

2018 – Bump Stock Ban:

   – Following a tragic mass shooting in Las Vegas, Nevada bans bump stocks, devices that allow semi-automatic firearms to mimic automatic fire.

2019 – Mental Health Crisis Intervention Orders:

   – Nevada enacts legislation allowing family members and law enforcement to petition for temporary firearm removal from individuals in mental health crisis.

2020 – Concealed Carry Permit Changes:

   – Nevada updates concealed carry permit requirements, focusing on firearm training and safety education for applicants.

2021 – Firearm Waiting Period Implementation: 

   – Legislation introduces a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases, allowing time for background checks and cooling-off periods.

2022 – Assault Weapon Ban Consideration:

    – Nevada discusses the potential implementation of an assault weapon ban to address evolving firearm technologies and their potential risks.

2022 – School Safety Legislation:

    – Nevada explores legislation to enhance school safety by permitting certain school staff to carry concealed firearms on school grounds, subject to proper training.

2023 – “Red Flag” Law Enactment: 

    – Nevada adopts “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed a risk.

2023 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

   – Nevada introduces initiatives to promote firearm safety education and training among gun owners, emphasizing responsible practices.

2023 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

    – Nevada further tightens background checks for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health history and criminal records.

Nevada’s gun laws have evolved significantly over the past decade, reflecting the state’s dedication to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. From background checks and waiting periods to discussions on assault weapon bans and “red flag” laws, these changes demonstrate Nevada’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that balance individual rights with the security of the community.

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Nevada is routinely considered one of the fastest growing states in America. With a booming tourism market, one would assume the state would hold a rigorous stance towards gun control. This however, is not the case, for Nevada’s stance towards guns is very lenient. The state does not require any permits or licenses for purchasing or possession.

Registration is also unnecessary according to Nevada law on guns. Like most states with casual gun control laws, a permit is only required for carrying a concealed weapon. Many politicians believe that lax gun control policy in Nevada is utterly ridiculous due to the amount of tourism, and temptation Las Vegas offers. Apparently. the violent crime statistics back this sentiment up. Year by year, Nevada ranks as the most dangerous state (or at least in the top 3) in America. Regardless of the statistic used, whether it be violent crimes, murders by firearms, assault, etc., the crime numbers for Nevada are consistently among the highest in the nation.

Nevada is considered a “shall issue state” and also allows for firearms to be carried openly or unloaded. The application process for the right to conceal is not strict, nor unique. After basic questions are filed at the sheriff’s office, a course and instructional must be completed for the specific model of firearm which the applicant owns. Because Nevada is a popular attraction for tourists, the state will honor the CCL permits of many other places including Alaska, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, and Tennessee.

Nevada has more guns sold and registered than any other state in the U.S. Is this due to the constant flow of people entering Nevada? Las Vegas is the second largest tourist attraction in the U.S.; or is it because state laws rarely impose on gun dealers? A gun dealer in Nevada does not need to be licensed to distribute. Records or transactions for sales are not mandated by law.

There is no limit on bulk purchases, amounts of ammunition, or magazine sizes. A gun dealer also does not have to comply with law enforcement; police inspections of Nevada gun shops are not allowed by state law. Many gun control activists believe the absence of regulations on dealers combined with the constant flow of tourism attribute to Nevada’s bleak murder numbers. Since 2000, Nevada has had on average 27 gun related deaths per 100,000 people annually, by far the most in the US.

Constant flow of traffic into the state, combined with a lack of restrictions on gun dealers, has proven to be a deadly combination. Nevada gun shops are not regulated, background checks are not performed, and criminals or ex-convicts can easily purchase a firearm. The majority of states in the U.S. adopt a gun law either based on necessity, culture, or a mixture of the two. Nevada is unique because of a contrasting dichotomy present within the state.

Nevada’s rapid growth is mostly found within Las Vegas’ or Reno’s city limits; while the majority outside of those urban environments are sprawling, mostly uninhabited lands. The contrast in these varying landscapes also presents a contrast in the importance of gun laws.

GEORGIA GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF GEORGIA’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Georgia’s gun laws have experienced significant changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to maintaining Second Amendment rights while addressing public safety concerns. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments have aimed to strike a balance between responsible firearm ownership and community well-being. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key advancements in Georgia’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Expansion of Concealed Carry Laws:

   – Georgia enacts legislation allowing concealed carry permit holders to bring firearms into previously restricted areas, such as bars, schools, and churches, sparking debates on public safety.

2014 – “Guns Everywhere” Law:

   – Georgia’s “Safe Carry Protection Act” expands areas where concealed carry is allowed, while also permitting firearms in certain government buildings.

2015 – Firearm Purchase Waiting Period Debate:

   – Georgia considers implementing a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases, igniting discussions about its potential impact on gun sales.

2016 – Campus Carry Law:

   – Legislation is passed to allow concealed carry permit holders to bring firearms onto public college campuses, leading to debates on safety and the educational environment.

2017 – Firearms for Foster Parents:

   – Georgia introduces laws permitting foster parents to possess firearms, subject to certain requirements and background checks.

2018 – Enhanced Reporting of Mental Health Records:

   – The state enhances the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by individuals deemed ineligible.

2019 – “Red Flag” Law Debate:

   – Georgia considers adopting “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to request temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed dangerous.

2020 – Citizen’s Arrest Law Revisions:

   – After the Ahmaud Arbery case, Georgia revises its citizen’s arrest law, addressing concerns about potential misuse of firearms in vigilante actions.

2021 – Stand Your Ground Law:

   – Georgia revisits its “Stand Your Ground” law, clarifying self-defense rights and immunity from prosecution when using deadly force in certain situations.

2022 – Background Checks for Private Sales:

    – Proposed legislation aims to require background checks for all private firearm sales, leading to discussions about balancing privacy and public safety.

2022 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

    – Georgia tightens the background check process for concealed carry permits, focusing on mental health history and criminal records.

2023 – Firearm Storage Requirements:

    – The state introduces regulations mandating safe firearm storage to prevent unauthorized access, particularly in homes with minors.

2023 – Assault Weapon and High-Capacity Magazine Ban Proposals:

    – Georgia debates the potential implementation of bans on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, sparking conversations about community safety.

2023 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Consideration:

    – The state explores potential revisions to its “Stand Your Ground” law, sparking discussions on self-defense rights and public safety.

Georgia’s gun laws have experienced significant shifts over the past decade, reflecting the state’s continuous efforts to navigate the complexities of responsible firearm ownership and public safety. From expanded concealed carry laws to debates on “red flag” legislation and assault weapon bans, these changes underscore Georgia’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to shape its laws, it remains vital for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that balance individual rights with community well-being.

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Georgia gun law does not require a permit to purchase, registration of firearms, or the licensing of owners. A permit to carry is only instituted to firearms that can be legally categorized as handguns.

Under Georgia gun law, it is deemed as unlawful for a person of under the age of 18 to possess a handgun. Consequently, it is illegal for any person to give, sell, or transfer a handgun to anyone under the age of 18. However, there are exceptions in which a minor may possess a handgun. A minor may be in possession of a handgun with the permission of a parent, legal guardian, or under the supervision of a qualified or certified instructor, or professional.

Based upon the contingency of permission by an adult, a minor may possess a handgun if he/she is attending a firearm education or safety course. This also includes if the minor is engaged in activities such as hunting, lawful sporting events, shooting competitions, or fishing.

While traveling to and from such events, locations, or activities, a minor may posses a handgun in a private vehicle as long as the weapon is not loaded. In situations such as hunting, trapping, or fishing, the handgun must be in plain sight and fully exposed if it is loaded. Possession is also allowed to minors if he/she is on property under the supervision of a parent or guardian, and he/she has full permission to possess the handgun.

Minors that have been convicted of violence-related crimes are entirely barred from being able to bear a handgun or other firearms. Georgia gun law states that any individual having been convicted of a felony crime is prohibited to possess or transport any shotgun, rifle, or handgun.

In order to carry a handgun or another type of concealable firearm, Georgia gun law requires an individual to obtain a license or permit to carry. The license allows a person to carry a handgun openly, either in a holster or similar device, which can then be concealed by clothing, a purse, suitcase, or other type of container. This also includes concealment in a motor vehicle. Those wishing to obtain a license to carry a handgun must be over the age of 21, and not meet the following criteria:

     Convicted of a felony that has not been officially pardoned by the necessary agencies or officials.

     Convicted of a misdemeanor crime of a violent nature in the prior five years.

     Convicted of unlawful weapons carrying charge in the past three years.

     Convicted of charges relating to drug or substance abuse.

     Been institutionalized in a facility for mental instability or drug and/or alcohol abuse.

The application must be submitted to the proper law enforcement agency, which will then conduct a federal and state criminal background check. If there are no negative statements or history on an applicants record, a judge issues the license to carry within 60 days of receipt of application.

A judge also has the discretion to grant a license to carry to those who have been committed to a mental hospital or have a history of drug and alcohol abuse. The judge will seek the recommendations of the officials or personnel of such institutions, and then may decide to grant or deny the application to carry concealed weapons.

The license remains valid for a period of five years, and is taken under oath to a judge. It is not necessary to obtain the carry license if the possession of a firearm is within the limits of a person’s home or place of business. This also extends to the transportation of a firearm, as long it is in plain view or stored in a glove compartment; if unloaded, the firearm must be separate from any ammunition and secured in a case.

NEW HAMPSHIRE GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF NEW HAMPSHIRE’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, New Hampshire’s gun laws have seen noteworthy changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership while addressing evolving perspectives on public safety. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments aim to strike a balance between Second Amendment rights and community security. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key advancements in New Hampshire’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Concealed Carry Permit Reform: 

   – New Hampshire enacts legislation to streamline the process for obtaining a concealed carry permit, emphasizing responsible firearm ownership.

2014 – Background Checks for Commercial Sales:

  – Legislation requires background checks for all commercial firearm sales, ensuring responsible transfers and preventing potential loopholes.

2015 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

   – New Hampshire improves the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2016 – Firearm Preemption Law:

   – New Hampshire strengthens its preemption laws to prevent local jurisdictions from enacting firearm regulations that exceed state laws.

2017 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Legislation is introduced to enforce stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes, aiming to deter illegal firearm use.

2018 – Firearm Storage Recommendations:

   – New Hampshire introduces guidelines promoting responsible firearm storage practices to prevent unauthorized access, especially in households with minors.

2019 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

   – The state tightens the background check process for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health history and criminal records.

2020 – Firearm Waiting Period Consideration: 

   – New Hampshire discusses the potential implementation of a waiting period for firearm purchases, allowing time for background checks and cooling-off periods.

2021 – Mental Health Crisis Intervention Orders:

   – New Hampshire enacts legislation allowing family members and law enforcement to petition for temporary firearm removal from individuals in mental health crisis.

2022 – Enhanced Background Checks for All Firearm Sales:

    – New Hampshire explores potential regulations to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

2022 – School Safety Legislation:

    – New Hampshire considers legislation to enhance school safety by permitting certain school staff to carry concealed firearms on school grounds, subject to proper training.

2023 – “Red Flag” Law Enactment: 

    – New Hampshire adopts “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed a risk.

2023 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – New Hampshire introduces initiatives to promote firearm safety education and training among gun owners, emphasizing responsible practices.

2023 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Review:

    – New Hampshire reviews its “stand your ground” law to assess its impact on self-defense rights and community safety.

New Hampshire’s gun laws have evolved significantly over the past decade, reflecting the state’s dedication to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. From background checks and waiting periods to discussions on “red flag” laws and preemption, these changes highlight New Hampshire’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains essential for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights alongside community security.

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Like its neighbors (Vermont and Maine), New Hampshire has very liberal gun control laws. What makes New Hampshire law on gun unique however, is the level to which these laws exhibit such looseness. Most states with sub-standard gun control laws, do not require a permit or license to purchase or possess a handgun or rifle.

The only restrictions in regards to licenses or permits are typically for carrying a concealed gun. New Hampshire is a slight exception to this rule. Like other states with weak gun laws, New Hampshire does not require a permit or license to possess or purchase any sort of firearm. Registration is also not necessary. The slight alteration found in New Hampshire’s gun laws is in regards to a concealed gun. A concealed handgun in the state does not require a permit, however, it will require a specific license in certain situations.

New Hampshire gun laws consider it illegal to carry a loaded handgun concealed about oneself or in a vehicle. “Concealed” and “loaded” are the key words in this stipulation. Unlike most states, there are legal forms of concealment; under New Hampshire gun law it is considered legal to openly carry an unloaded handgun or lock it in a truck or compartment within a vehicle.

Any other form of concealment requires a license to be obtained from the chief of police. The applicant will be granted all rights to conceal if the chief of police or administering body feels a “proper purpose” has been revealed.

Along with being a “suitable person” a “proper purpose” will be recognized as hunting, target shooting, self defense, or reasonable fear that one’s life or property is in danger. The license must be issued within 14 days of application and grounds for denial include insanity, and severe addiction to drugs or alcohol.

New Hampshire’s most scrupulous policies concerning firearms can be found in regards to the dealers and suppliers. This semi-strict stance placed on sellers is attributed to New Hampshire’s location. Because it borders Canada, the state is susceptible to gun trafficking and illegal sales. Dissimilar to many “gun-loving” states, New Hampshire does require state licenses for all sellers or distributors of firearms.

Record keeping is not regulated under New Hampshire gun law, but random police inspections are allowed and used frequently. These are the only limitations found statewide. There are no limits on bulk purchases, ammunition regulations, or magazine sizes. Background checks are not required nor administered when purchasing a firearm. Fingerprints, ballistic filing, and even safety provisions for children are all neglected under New Hampshire gun law.

Because there is no provision in New Hampshire gun laws that resides over machine gun purchase or use; federal law will control the registration and purchasing of such weapons. This is common for the state, because overall many common regulations are seemingly forgotten. Even with such loose laws towards firearms, New Hampshire consistently ranks as one of the safest places in the United States. That being said, it is still important for the state to adopt more progressive laws to further curb gun trafficking and the establishment of illegal gun markets.

HAWAII GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF HAWAII’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Hawaii’s gun laws have evolved to reflect the state’s dedication to stringent firearm regulations and public safety. From background checks to open carry restrictions, these developments have aimed to strike a balance between Second Amendment rights and community well-being. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key advancements in Hawaii’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, organized in bullet points:

2013 – Firearm Registration and Permit Requirement:

   – Hawaii enforces strict firearm registration and permit requirements for all firearm acquisitions, including long guns and handguns.

2014 – Ammunition Purchase Restrictions:

   – Legislation is introduced to regulate ammunition sales, requiring a permit for purchasing ammunition and enhancing background checks.

2015 – Mandatory Firearm Safety Course:

   – Hawaii mandates completion of a state-approved firearm safety course as a prerequisite for obtaining a firearm permit.

2016 – Background Checks for All Firearm Sales:

   – The state enhances background checks by requiring them for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

2017 – “Red Flag” Law Implementation:

   – Hawaii introduces Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPO), allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed a risk.

2018 – Enhanced Reporting of Mental Health Records:

   – The state improves the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by individuals deemed ineligible.

2019 – Open Carry Restrictions:

   – Hawaii enacts laws tightening open carry regulations, requiring applicants to demonstrate a justifiable need to carry a firearm.

2020 – Age Requirement for Firearm Purchases Raised:

   – The minimum age for purchasing firearms, including long guns and handguns, is raised from 18 to 21 years old.

2021 – Firearm Storage Requirements:

   – Hawaii introduces regulations mandating safe firearm storage to prevent unauthorized access, particularly in homes with minors.

2022 – Background Check Expansions:

    – The state considers expanding background checks to include private sales, raising discussions about closing potential loopholes.

2022 – Enhanced Training for Concealed Carry:

    – Legislation aims to strengthen training requirements for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on responsible gun ownership and firearm handling skills.

2023 – “Red Flag” Law Amendments:

    – Hawaii revisits its “red flag” law, exploring potential enhancements to streamline the process for seeking temporary firearm removal.

2023 – Reporting Lost or Stolen Firearms and Ammunition:

    – Proposed legislation aims to require reporting lost or stolen firearms and ammunition to law enforcement, helping prevent the diversion of firearms to illegal markets.

2023 – Firearm Storage Inspections:

    – Hawaii considers introducing firearm storage inspections to ensure compliance with safe storage requirements and prevent unauthorized access.

Hawaii’s gun laws have undergone significant transformation over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to robust firearm regulations and public safety. From stringent registration and background checks to discussions on “red flag” law amendments and enhanced firearm training, these changes underscore Hawaii’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws to meet evolving challenges, it remains essential for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that prioritize both individual freedoms and community security.

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Hawaii gun law, unlike many of the states in the United States, requires any person wishing to purchase or obtain a firearm to apply for a Hawaii gun permit that allows the transaction of firearms. The Hawaii gun permit to purchase extends to shotguns, rifle, and handguns. An individual must first apply for the permit to the chief of police pertaining to the county that the applicant resides in or place of business is located. The applicant must be at least 21 years of age and citizen of the United States.

There is a fourteen-day waiting period for the Hawaii gun permit to purchase firearms after the application is submitted. The permits themselves are delegated with specific restrictions depending of the type of firearm being purchased or transferred. In the case of rifles or shotguns, a permit is valid for a period of one year, and the permit holder can make subsequent purchases of shotguns or rifles within that time period. In the case of handguns, a separate application and permit is required for each purchase.

Furthermore, a permit to purchase a handgun is contingent to applicant having completed a firearms safety course. The chief of police issuing the gun permit is required to assess the health of the applicant to evaluate the person’s ability to be able to own and operate a firearm. For other transactions of firearms, Hawaii law requires further steps to be taken for the transaction to be considered lawful. In a transaction where a firearm is bought and sold between two people, the permit must be signed by the purchaser and the provider of the firearm must include the purchaser’s information as well as the make and model of the firearm and a brief description.

For transactions that occur outside of the islands of Hawaii, the purchaser is required to mail the necessary information within 48 hours after the purchase of the weapon. Hawaii gun laws require that all firearms, working and none-working as well as ammunition, be registered with the appropriate chief of police. Firearms being brought in to the island are required to be registered within three days of weapons arrival, or of the owner’s arrival, which ever occurs last.

Hawaii gun law restricts firearm possession only to individuals that are free of felony convictions or drug-related convictions. Individuals under the age of 25 that have committed acts of violence or involved in the illegal trade of drugs are also prohibited. Also, anyone having any kind of history with mental disorders or illness is also considered unable to possess firearms; the exception lies if the person has been medically cleared as no longer being affected by such illnesses or disorders.

The possession of firearms is allowed only on the licensed-owner’s place of residence, business, or while traveling between these two locations, to get the firearm serviced, or while traveling to and from a location where the lawful use of firearms is permitted.

The license to carry a concealed firearm is available and may be applied for. However, it is not often granted by the chiefs of police unless there is an outstanding reason the applicant must carry a concealed weapon. Valid applicants must at least 12 years of age and a citizen of the United States, and if the application is approved, the license to carry a concealed weapon is restricted to the borders of the applicant’s place of residence or business.

Generally speaking, it is illegal to carry a loaded firearm in public without a proper permit as allowed by Hawaii gun laws. The only people exempt are law enforcement, military, and mail carriers, as well as other individuals employed by the state that requires the use or possession of a firearm.

NEW MEXICO GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF NEW MEXICO’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, New Mexico’s gun laws have undergone significant changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to striking a balance between Second Amendment rights and public safety considerations. From background checks to concealed carry, these developments showcase the state’s efforts to address evolving perspectives on firearm ownership. This article provides an overview of the key updates in New Mexico’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Concealed Carry Reciprocity Agreements:

   – New Mexico enters into concealed carry reciprocity agreements with several states, allowing permit holders to carry across state lines.

2014 – Enhanced Reporting of Mental Health Records:

   – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2015 – Background Checks for Private Sales at Gun Shows:

   – Legislation introduced to require background checks for all private firearm sales at gun shows.

   – Focuses on closing potential loopholes and ensuring comprehensive vetting.

2016 – Firearm Dealer Licensing:

   – Discussion of potential firearm dealer licensing requirements to enhance oversight of gun sales.

   – Aims to prevent illegal sales and regulate dealers.

2017 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Trafficking:

   – Introduction of legislation enforcing stricter penalties for individuals involved in gun trafficking.

   – Intended to deter illegal firearm transfers and trafficking activities.

2018 – Firearm Storage Recommendations:

   – Guidelines introduced to promote responsible firearm storage practices, especially in homes with minors.

   – Aims to prevent unauthorized access and accidents.

2019 – Background Check Enhancements for All Firearm Sales:

   – Legislation introduced to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

   – Strives to regulate access and prevent unauthorized sales.

2020 – “Red Flag” Law Enactment:

   – Adoption of “red flag” laws allowing family members and law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals posing risks.

2021 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Consideration:

   – Discussion around the potential adoption of a “stand your ground” law, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense.

2022 – Concealed Carry Permit Reforms:

    – Review and potential reform of concealed carry permit requirements to ensure responsible firearm ownership.

2022 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Introduction of initiatives promoting firearm safety education and training among gun owners.

    – Focuses on responsible practices and handling.

2023 – Mental Health Crisis Intervention Orders:

    – Strengthened “red flag” laws to enable more effective temporary firearm removal for individuals facing mental health crises.

2023 – Assault Weapons Ban Proposal:

    – Discussion of potential legislation to ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.

    – Aims to address concerns about firearm violence.

2023 – School Safety Measures Consideration:

    – Exploration of legislation to enhance school safety through various measures, including armed personnel.

New Mexico’s gun laws have evolved significantly over the past decade, reflecting the state’s dedication to both preserving Second Amendment rights and ensuring public safety. These changes demonstrate New Mexico’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains important for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights while maintaining community security.

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Like many states in the US, New Mexico possesses weak gun control laws with a few provisions in regards to concealed weapons. Based on the chart below, New Mexico can be regarded as containing the median restrictions and regulations for gun control laws in America.

State requirements for rifles and shotguns:

  No permit is necessary to purchase rifles or shotguns

  Registration of rifles and shotguns is not warranted

  License of ownership is not necessary

  there is no permit required under concealed carry laws to carry a rifle or shotgun

State requirements for handguns or pistols:

  No permit is necessary to purchase

  Registration is not warranted

  License of ownership is not necessary

  Under concealed carry laws a permit is necessary to conceal a handgun or pistol

According to concealed carry laws, New Mexico is a “shall issue” state for the right to carry concealed handguns. Along with being at least 21 years of age, an applicant for a concealed carry permit must provide proper documentation detailing residency within the state. Concealed carry laws require an applicant to complete a state approved training course that includes at least 15 hours of classroom time. The classes and the shooting instructional vary based on weapon and caliber. Unlike most states, New Mexico requires that the license holder pass the shooting proficiency test every two years. The process to carry concealed weapons takes roughly 3 months and the license is valid for 4 years.

New Mexico does not require a concealed weapons permit if an individual has a similar carrying permit of the following states: Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming.

If a concealed weapons permit is valid, an individual will still face a few restrictions on where he/she is allowed to carry a handgun; these places include: Any federal buildings, schools, or restaurants that serve alcohol. Concealed carry laws in New Mexico are complex and detailed in regards to locations that sell alcohol. For instance, it is legal to carry concealed weapons in grocery stores or convenient stores that sell alcohol, but considered illegal if carried into a liquor store.

Concealed weapons which are unloaded can be carried legally in any establishment except those that sell alcohol. New Mexico also possesses an “extended domain law”, which renders one’s vehicle as an extension of the home. It is therefore, legal to carry a loaded, concealed weapon anywhere in a vehicle.

Typically speaking, a state’s interpretation of gun laws will not waver in terms of leniency between buyers and sellers. New Mexico is no exception. Distributors in the state have limited to no regulations based on the state’s gun control laws. Even with a precarious location (New Mexico borders Mexico), sellers are not required to be licensed, file sales reports with the state, nor are police inspections allowed of gun shops or trade shows. There are no limitations placed on bulk purchases, ammunition regulations, or background checks performed during purchase. There are no state waiting periods, ballistic filings, magazine bans, or even restrictions placed on assault rifles.

New Mexico faces a constant struggle between cultural history, crime statistics, and gun trafficking. With a cowboy image, sprawling deserts, and a conservative stance, guns have been woven into the state’s fabric. These lax policies towards concealed weapons and firearms has helped perpetuate a violent society. New Mexico is one of the most dangerous states in the US in regards to violent crime percentages. To make matters worse, the state’s casual regulations on dealers and distributors further augments gun trafficking across the Mexican border. Contact New Mexico lawyers for legal advice and assistance.

NEW YORK GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF NEW MEXICO’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, New York’s gun laws have undergone significant changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to enacting comprehensive firearm regulations that prioritize public safety. From background checks to assault weapon bans, these developments underscore the state’s dedication to rigorous firearm oversight. This article provides an overview of the key updates in New York’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – SAFE Act Enactment:

   – Introduction of the Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement (SAFE) Act, expanding background checks and imposing stricter assault weapon regulations.

   – Focus on enhanced firearm safety and public security.

2014 – Ammunition Purchase Restrictions:

   – Legislation enacted to impose restrictions on online ammunition purchases and require background checks for ammunition buyers.

   – Aims to prevent unauthorized individuals from accessing ammunition.

2015 – Mental Health Reporting and Evaluation Enhancement:

  – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Emphasis on preventing firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2016 – Mandatory Liability Insurance Consideration:

   – Discussion of potential legislation requiring firearm owners to have liability insurance.

   – Aims to promote responsible firearm ownership and accountability.

2017 – Assault Weapon Ban Expansion:

   – Enactment of legislation to further restrict the possession of assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.

   – Focus on reducing the potential for firearm-related violence.

2018 – Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs) Implementation:

   – Adoption of ERPO laws, allowing family members and law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals posing risks.

2019 – Child Access Prevention Law Strengthening:

   – Enhancement of laws holding adults criminally responsible for failing to secure firearms from access by children.

2020 – Stricter Background Checks for Ammunition Purchases:

   – Legislation introduced to further regulate ammunition sales by imposing additional background check requirements.

2021 – “Ghost Gun” Regulations:

   – Enactment of laws regulating “ghost guns” or homemade firearms, requiring serial numbers and background checks.

2022 – “Red Flag” Law Expansion:

    – Strengthening of “red flag” laws to facilitate the temporary removal of firearms from individuals deemed a risk.

2022 – Firearm Storage Guidelines:

    – Introduction of guidelines promoting responsible firearm storage practices.

    – Focus on preventing unauthorized access and accidents.

2023 – Background Check Enhancements for All Sales:

    – Consideration of legislation to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

2023 – Concealed Carry Permit Reforms:

    – Discussion around the potential reform of concealed carry permit requirements, emphasizing training and qualifications.

2023 – School Safety Measures Consideration:

    – Exploration of legislation to enhance school safety, including measures such as armed personnel or resource officers.

New York’s gun laws have seen substantial changes over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to robust firearm regulations that prioritize public safety. These changes highlight New York’s proactive approach to addressing firearm-related concerns. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains important for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize both individual rights and community security.

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Due to its drastic diversity of landscapes, New York’s gun laws are perhaps the most complex and confusing in the country. Before detailing the intricacies of such laws, one must be aware of New York’s general principle: hand gun laws are the most strict in the nation, while the possession or purchasing of hunting firearms such as rifles and shotguns is only regulated in New York City. The reason for this drastic contrast is simple to understand. Legislators and law enforcement want to keep New York City as safe as possible. A quick chart will further detail such a differentiating sentiment.

     No permit necessary to purchase

     Registration is only necessary in New York City

     Licensing of ownership is only necessary in New York City

     A permit to carry or conceal is only necessary in New York City

     A permit is required to purchase handguns

     Registration is necessary under handgun laws

     Licensing of ownership is required

     A permit to carry is required

To further elaborate the state’s rigorous handgun laws ,one must have an understanding of how meticulous the procedures are. The application for a handgun license begins at the local police department where a background check and fingerprinting will be administered. Once approved, the application will then get passed to the New York State Police Department where personal references are mandatory for consideration. These references will include family members and close friends who can attest to the applicant’s good moral character. New York handgun laws are filled with legislative red tape to delay such procedures; a license will be awarded within 4-6 months of the application’s filing date.

According to New York’s handgun laws, a license is also necessary to possess a handgun in one’s home or place of business. Applications are made to the licensing officer of the city or county where the applicant resides or works. Unlike most licenses, the right to possess is completely up to the discretion of the licensing officer. Aliens who are not of proper citizenship can receive a license to possess if such basic requirements are met: Applicant must be of good moral character, at least 21 years of age, clean criminal record, and no history or evidence of mental illness or addiction to drugs/alcohol.

After the information is gathered, it is sent to the FBI for a full background check. The licensing officer can request further documentation, but the entire process will take 6 months in total. It is considered unlawful for any individual to carry, possess, or transport a handgun without a valid New York driver’s license.

Dissimilar to most states in the union, New York also requires a registration of handguns and pistols. Under the handgun laws of New York, a pistol that is loaded and fired without registration will warrant felony charges. Registration procedures and fees vary greatly based on jurisdiction or county. Urban areas in New York are allowed to adopt their own policies and laws if their population exceeds 100,000. This unique provision in state law requires one to be familiar with the differing sentiments on concealed gun laws throughout the state.

Under New York handgun laws, a license to possess a handgun also serves as a license to carry throughout the state (New York City does not apply.) A pistol may be carried outside of one’s home if proper cause is exhibited-such as hunting or target shooting. Under current concealed gun law, and New York’s general handgun laws, it is nearly impossible to be issued carrying license in New York City.

Exceptions to this rule include celebrities or security officers, but even then they are issued with on-premise possession only. Other counties have adopted similar stances, where it is only legal to carry a weapon to and from a shooting range or on a job that involves weapon use. Counties upstate which are rural and have lenient concealed gun laws do not restrict possession or concealment of firearms.

Based on the state’s hand gun laws, it is no surprise that dealers of firearms also are under severe restriction. Like buyers, a distributor must be licensed, is required to document all sales made and report those details to local and state officials. In addition, routine police inspections are made to retail gun shops annually. Assault weapons are also banned under federal provisions.

The varying sentiments of concealed gun laws are attributed to cultural forces present in New York. Rural counties that are found upstate possess sprawling hunting grounds and are delegated under more conservative watch. New York state and New York city are two very different worlds, and the varying concealed gun laws (as well as gun control in general) reflect these two opposing cultures.

NORTH CAROLINA GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF NORTH CAROLINA’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, North Carolina’s gun laws have experienced notable changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to balancing Second Amendment rights and public safety considerations. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments highlight the state’s efforts to address evolving perspectives on firearm ownership. This article provides an overview of the key updates in North Carolina’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Expanded Concealed Carry in Parks:

   – Legislation allowing concealed carry permit holders to carry firearms in more state and local parks.

   – Reflects the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership.

2014 – Concealed Carry Permit Reciprocity Enhancement:

   – Expansion of concealed carry permit reciprocity agreements with other states.

   – Allows permit holders from other states to carry concealed firearms in North Carolina.

2015 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Enactment:

   – Adoption of a “stand your ground” law, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without the duty to retreat.

2016 – Enhanced Background Checks for Handgun Purchases:

   – Strengthened background checks for handgun purchases, extending the waiting period for further review.

2017 – Firearm Storage Guidelines Discussion:

   – Exploration of guidelines promoting responsible firearm storage practices.

   – Focuses on preventing unauthorized access and accidents.

2018 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Introduction of legislation enforcing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm use and promote public safety.

2019 – School Safety Measures Consideration:

   – Discussion around enhancing school safety, including potential measures like resource officers or armed personnel.

2020 – Mental Health Reporting Enhancements:

   – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2021 – “Red Flag” Law Discussion:

   – Exploration of “red flag” laws allowing law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed a risk.

2022 – Assault Weapon Regulation Contemplation:

    – Discussion of potential regulations related to assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.

    – Addresses concerns about firearm-related violence.

2022 – Concealed Carry Training and Requirements Review:

    – Discussion around potential reforms to concealed carry permit requirements, emphasizing training and qualifications.

2023 – Firearm Waiting Period Consideration:

    – Exploration of potential waiting period for firearm purchases, allowing time for comprehensive background checks.

2023 – Firearm Dealer Licensing Consideration:

    – Discussion about potential firearm dealer licensing requirements to enhance oversight of gun sales.

2023 – Mental Health Crisis Intervention Orders:

    – Exploration of laws allowing family members and law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals facing mental health crises.

North Carolina’s gun laws have evolved over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to finding a balance between preserving Second Amendment rights and ensuring public safety. These changes demonstrate North Carolina’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains essential for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights while maintaining community security.

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Dissimilar to most Southern states, North Carolina possesses a fairly rigorous stance towards gun laws. The first glaring difference between North Carolina and its neighbors can be found in regards to permits for purchasing handguns or pistols (like many other states, there is no permit necessary to acquire a shotgun or rifle). The application for a permit to purchase is filed at the local sheriff’s office and requires a background check, fingerprints, and a test to display “good moral character.”

If the sheriff is satisfied with such requirements and a purpose to acquire a hand gun has been documented (protect one’s business or family, hunting, target practice) a license will be issued within 30 days upon completion of the application. Permits will not be issued to persons who are drug addicts, former convicts, mentally incompetent, or under a restraining order. At the time of purchase, an additional 3 day waiting period may be administered at the seller’s discretion.

Ambiguity is present in the application for a permit to purchase due to the number of sheriff’s offices in the state. Because there are over 100 locations, and each jurisdiction is given discretionary powers, there are slight variations among the procedures. Some sheriffs may require witnesses to vouch for an individual’s character, while others may require longer waiting periods.

North Carolina guns laws are unique in the sense that they vary based on county. Registration of handguns is not mandated by North Carolina law, but can be found in particular counties such as Durham. In addition, there are no licensing requirements to possess a rifle, shotgun, or handgun under North Carolina gun laws.

Similar to many states across the nation, North Carolina has adopted a “shall issue” stance in regards to concealed carry of handguns. Concealed carry of any firearm is unlawful except on one’s own land, or if the individual owns a concealed gun permit.

Like the permit to purchase, a license to conceal and carry a handgun is administered by the local sheriff. Basic requirements for a concealed carry permit under North Carolina guns law include: Resident of the state for at least 30 days, 21 years of age, successful completion of an approved firearms and safety training course, the completion of a shooting test using the appropriate handgun that is in question, mental competence, a background check, and a physical.

The application itself will include a full set of fingerprints, a statement under oath, a release that authorizes disclosure to the sheriff of any records concerning the mental capacity of the applicant, and a fee of $100. The right to carry a concealed weapon, regardless of permit, will not be granted on school property, financial institutions, establishments that sell alcohol, state buildings, parades, correctional facilities, or sporting events.

Like the permit to purchase process, open carry also varies based on town and jurisdiction according to North Carolina guns laws. “Open carry” refers to wielding an unloaded firearm in a public place. The state policy renders such actions as legal, but towns like Cray and Chapel Hill have adopted ordinances that render it illegal or restrict it based on the size of the weapon.

Dealers and distributors also face some restriction under North Carolina guns laws. Although a state issued license is not required for sellers, detailed record keeping and police inspections are regulated by state law. Gun shows are very popular in the state, and it would be nearly impossible to regulate such a popular industry.

That being said, there is no restriction placed on ammunition, bulk purchases, or even assault weapons purchases at such venues. North Carolina guns laws are perhaps the most strict based on location. Given its bordering states, North Carolina stands out in regards to its firm stance on purchasing and using firearms.

Based on violent crime statistics, North Dakota ranks as the safest state in the country. With just 2 murders resulting from firearms in 2009, one must think that the state’s stance on gun control is fairly rigid. This presumption is far from reality, as North Dakota has some of the weakest gun control laws in the United States. North Dakota’s basic requirements for purchase, possession, and concealment is as follows-

State Requirements

Shotguns and Rifles

  No permit necessary to purchase

  Registration of rifles and shotguns is not mandatory

  Licensing of owners is not necessary

  A permit to carry shotguns or rifles is not necessary

Handguns or pistols

  No permit necessary to purchase

  Registration is not mandatory

  Licensing of owners is not necessary

  A permit to carry is necessary only if the firearm is concealed

North Dakota has a few provisions in regards to carrying, possessing, or concealing a loaded weapon. It is illegal to keep or carry a loaded firearm in any motor vehicle, unless it is a security enforcement car, a concealed weapons permit is present, or it belongs to a member of the military. Unloaded handguns may be carried one hour before sunrise and one hour after sunset, and must be in plain sight to be considered legal. Concealed carry of a loaded weapon is only permissible after an application process is fulfilled.

Although laxity is prevalent in regards to the North Dakota law on gun control, the process for obtaining a permit to carry a concealed weapon is somewhat difficult. The application and interview process is conducted by the chief of the bureau of criminal investigation.

The candidate must demonstrate and show these various attributes to be granted a permit to conceal a loaded weapon: Must have a valid reason for carrying a concealed firearm, is not prohibited by federal law from possessing a firearm, has written approval from the chief of police and sheriff of the applicant’s county, and must satisfactorily complete the bureau’s application. The application includes a background check and a criminal records check.

Pending approval, the applicant must successfully complete a background investigation as well as an open book test on firearm safety. Also included in this test, is a competency exam on loading and unloading a weapon, use of safety devices, and basic functions of the weapon. Unlike most states this application revolves heavily around background checks and firearm safety. The distribution and regulating laws surrounding the gun market in North Dakota is extremely casual.

North Dakota’s weakest enforcement is placed on gun shows and the distribution of weaponry. Even though it is a border state, North Dakota possesses severely limited regulations on sellers of ammunition, high-powered assault rifles, and other guns. Firearms bought at a gun show do not require a license, permit, or even a background check. There is no firearm safety instructional present at the time of purchase nor are there pamphlets given detailing the warnings associated with such a weapon.

Distributors at a gun show are not required to document their sales, nor do they have to file anything with the state. Police inspections are not allowed at a gun show, and there are no security inspections to be followed. There is no limit on bulk purchases, magazine sizes, or ammunition regulations either. Granted, the right to obtain a permit to carry a concealed weapon may be stringent, but the rules and regulations applied to a gun show are nonexistent. 

The issue of North Dakota should not revolve around firearm safety or violent crime statistics. The topography of the region combined with the population density will inherently make it a safe state. Concern exists however, in the fact that there is a lack of regulation in regards to trafficking and curbing underground gun markets from forming.