📅 2026 Update: Recent Changes to Vermont Gun Laws

Since the original article was published, several important changes have occurred in Vermont's gun laws. These updates affect various aspects of firearm ownership, including the process for relinquishing firearms and new taxation on their sale. Readers can find the full details of the original article further down the page.

🛡️ Firearms Relinquishment and Storage Procedures

Starting July 1, 2026, Act No. 134 (H.606) introduces new procedures for complying with court orders to surrender firearms. This law outlines how law enforcement should store and release relinquished firearms.

It aims to ensure a consistent approach across the state.

  • 🔒 Individuals under court orders must surrender firearms to law enforcement or an approved dealer.
  • 🏛️ Law enforcement agencies must follow the specified storage and release procedures.

💸 Excise Tax on Firearms and Ammunition

As of February 10, 2026, House Bill 418 (H.418) proposes an 11% excise tax on the sale of firearms and ammunition. The tax aims to fund the Domestic and Sexual Violence Special Fund, impacting the overall cost of purchasing firearms in Vermont.

  • 💰 This tax is applied to all sales of firearms and ammunition.
  • 📈 It represents an effort to fund important social programs.

🔫 Ghost Guns Act Compliance

The Ghost Guns Act, enacted in 2024, prohibits the possession of unserialized firearms and frames. Owners must serialize their firearms by February 25, 2025, through a Federal Firearm Licensee to comply with this law.

  • ⚙️ Serialization is essential for ensuring firearms can be traced.
  • 🚫 Failure to comply could result in legal consequences.

⏰ Processing Times for Compliance

Under the new laws, processing times for firearms relinquishment and serialization have been specified. Law enforcement agencies and dealers are required to follow these timelines to ensure compliance with both the Firearms Relinquishment and Ghost Guns Acts.

  • ⏳ Timelines for relinquishment compliance will be outlined in the act.
  • 📋 Owners of unserialized firearms must act before the February 2025 deadline.

📌 Key Takeaways

  • 🔍 New procedures for firearm relinquishment will start on July 1, 2026.
  • 💵 An 11% excise tax on firearms and ammunition is proposed.
  • 🚫 The Ghost Guns Act requires serialization for unserialized firearms by February 2025.
  • ⏱️ Compliance timelines are now specified for relinquishment and serialization.

💡 Tips for Understanding Vermont Gun Laws

Consider reviewing your situation with an attorney for tailored guidance.

📜 Understand Firearm Relinquishment

If you are under a court order, familiarize yourself with the requirements of Act No. 134 (H.606). Compliance is crucial to avoid legal issues.

🔍 Stay Informed on the Ghost Guns Act

Ensure your firearms comply with the Ghost Guns Act by the serialization deadline of February 25, 2025. This law is important for firearm tracking and safety.

💰 Budget for the New Excise Tax

Keep the proposed 11% excise tax on firearms and ammunition in mind when planning a purchase. This tax will impact your overall costs.

🏛️ Know Your Rights

Understand the laws regarding carrying firearms in vehicles. Vermont prohibits loaded long guns in public vehicles, so be aware of these restrictions while traveling.

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Follow Regulations for Minors

Be aware that it is illegal to sell ammunition to minors under 16 unless done by a parent or guardian. This law protects younger individuals from accessing firearms irresponsibly.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

❓ What are the consequences of not complying with the Ghost Guns Act?

Failing to serialize an unserialized firearm by February 25, 2025, can lead to legal penalties. This law is designed to enhance firearm traceability and safety.

🚫 Who is prohibited from possessing firearms in Vermont?

Individuals convicted of violent crimes, including certain domestic violence offenses, are not allowed to possess firearms under Vermont law.

📋 How can I check if my firearm complies with state laws?

You can consult the Vermont Department of Public Safety or other authorized resources to verify if your firearm meets all legal requirements.

🚗 Are there restrictions on transporting firearms in vehicles?

Yes, Vermont prohibits carrying or possessing a loaded rifle, shotgun, or air rifle in a vehicle on a public highway. Long guns must be unloaded during transport.

💰 How will the new excise tax affect firearm purchases?

The proposed 11% excise tax on firearms and ammunition will increase the cost of buying these items. It is essential to factor this into your budget when making purchases.

📅 Are there deadlines for firearm relinquishment compliance?

Yes, compliance with Act No. 134 (H.606) for firearms relinquishment procedures is required starting July 1, 2026. Individuals under court orders must adhere to this timeline.

⚖️ Recent Court Cases Related to Gun Laws

Recent court rulings have clarified various aspects of gun laws in Vermont, impacting how laws are applied. These rulings often involve issues like firearm ownership and compliance with state regulations.

You can browse more rulings on the news page for the latest updates on court decisions.

End of October 2026 Update






Gun registration laws vary by state. Typically those states with lenient interpretations of gun use or gun possession will not require registration for the use or possession of hand guns or rifles. That being said, those states with a scrupulous stance on gun possession or use will require a gun registration process that will incorporate a criminal background check as well as a verification process that will require the applicant to file basic information with their local police department or sheriff's office.



 



 

Vermont Gun Laws


The state of Vermont does not require registration or the filing of legal forms to file a handgun or rifle. Vermont's stance towards the registration of firearms is somewhat lenient; registration is not required nor is a permit necessary to legally a purchase a firearm in the state. That being said, federal laws and regulations apply to all states for the use and purchase of semi-automatic and fully-automatic weaponry.