📅 2026 Update: Recent Changes in US Gun Laws

Since the original article was published, there have been a few important updates in U.S. gun laws. These changes affect how firearms are purchased and owned across different states. The earlier article continues further down the page, providing foundational information on gun laws.

🏛️ Federal Legislation

As of October 2026, no significant changes have been made to federal laws regarding the Second Amendment or firearm purchases. The framework for buying guns at the federal level remains stable. This consistency allows for a clearer understanding of rights and regulations across the country.

🏙️ State Legislation Developments

Several states have made changes to their gun laws. For example, California introduced a mandatory 10-day waiting period for all firearm purchases in 2025. This waiting period applies to both private sales and purchases from licensed dealers.

States continue to tailor their laws to address local concerns about gun ownership and safety.

💰 Background Check Fees

The FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) does not charge fees for background checks. However, some states have introduced their own fees. For instance, Pennsylvania now has a $5 fee for background checks processed through NICS.

This can add to the overall costs of purchasing a firearm.

📝 Forms and Requirements

When buying a firearm, buyers must complete ATF Form 4473, which collects personal information and details about the firearm. Some states, like New York, require additional forms, such as the State Police Form 4473A for handgun purchases. Knowing these requirements can help streamline the purchase process.

⏳ Processing Times for Permits

Processing times for concealed carry permits can vary significantly by state. In Texas, the average processing time is around 60 days as of 2026. Understanding these timelines can help potential gun owners plan accordingly and ensure they comply with local laws.

📌 Key Points to Remember

  • 🔍 No major federal changes to gun laws.
  • 📅 California has a 10-day waiting period for firearm purchases.
  • 💵 Background checks may incur state fees, like Pennsylvania's $5 fee.
  • 📝 Complete necessary forms like ATF Form 4473.
  • ⏱️ Texas has an average 60-day processing time for concealed carry permits.

💡 Practical Tips for Understanding Gun Laws

Reviewing your specific situation with an attorney can provide clarity on local laws and regulations that may apply to you.

🔑 Know Your State Laws

Each state has its own laws regarding gun ownership, sales, and permits. Research your state’s specific regulations to understand what is required. This will help you avoid potential legal issues when purchasing or carrying a firearm.

⏳ Be Aware of Waiting Periods

Some states impose waiting periods between purchasing and receiving a firearm. For example, California has a 10-day waiting period. Knowing these requirements in advance can help you plan your purchase more effectively.

💳 Budget for Fees

When planning to buy a firearm, consider any fees associated with background checks or permits. States like Pennsylvania charge for background checks, which may affect your overall budget. Always factor in these costs when making your decision.

📝 Complete Required Forms Accurately

It is crucial to fill out all required forms accurately when purchasing a firearm. Missing or incorrect information can delay the approval process. Take your time to ensure that all details are correct.

📚 Consider Safety Training

Some states require firearm safety courses for purchasing firearms or obtaining concealed carry permits. Engaging in these training programs can enhance your understanding of responsible gun ownership and promote safety.

🔒 Store Firearms Securely

Firearm storage laws vary by state. Some states require firearms to be stored securely, especially if children are present. Always follow local regulations and use appropriate safety devices like gun safes.

🏆 Ranked by User Reviews (2026)

The services listed below are known for their involvement in firearms sales, auctions, and accessories. Each service's ranking is based on Trustpilot data from October 2026, and while star ratings provide a sense of customer satisfaction, they are just one part of the overall picture. Customers may leave more reviews when they are dissatisfied, which can affect average scores.

🥇 1. Guns.com

Guns.com holds a Trustpilot score of 3.7. This service is known for online firearm sales, firearm accessories, and hunting supplies. However, some users have reported issues with stock discrepancies and order fulfillment errors, which can impact the buying experience for customers looking for specific items.

🥈 2. GunBroker.com

GunBroker.com has a Trustpilot score of 4.6. It is recognized for its online firearm auctions and as a marketplace for buying firearms. While many users appreciate the variety of listings, there are auction fees and concerns about seller reliability.

These factors are important to consider when participating in online auctions.

🆓 Free Government Resources for Gun Laws

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) offers detailed guides on firearm laws and purchasing procedures. Additionally, the National Rifle Association's Institute for Legislative Action provides state-by-state guides on firearm laws. These resources can help individuals navigate the complexities of gun ownership.

🔎 Factors to Compare When Choosing a Firearm Service

  • 🔍 Service ratings and review counts
  • 💰 Additional fees for transactions
  • 📦 Availability of products and stock levels
  • 📝 Accuracy of information provided in listings
  • ⚙️ Quality of customer support and service experience

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

❓ What are federal age requirements for firearm purchases?

Federal law prohibits individuals under 18 from purchasing long guns and those under 21 from buying handguns. Some states may enforce stricter age limits.

🔍 How long does a background check take?

Federal background checks through the NICS usually process quickly, often within minutes. However, if there is a delay, the transfer can take up to three business days.

🏛️ What is the process for obtaining a concealed carry permit?

Obtaining a concealed carry permit typically involves completing an application, paying a fee, and sometimes undergoing a background check. Processing times vary by state, with Texas averaging around 60 days.

📝 Are private firearm sales regulated?

Laws concerning private sales differ by state. In some areas, background checks are required, while others do not mandate them. Knowing local laws is essential for compliance.

🔒 What are the requirements for firearm storage?

Certain states have specific laws regarding firearm storage, especially if children are present. Safe storage practices, such as using gun safes or trigger locks, are often recommended to prevent unauthorized access.

⚖️ What are red flag laws?

Red flag laws allow law enforcement to temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed a risk to themselves or others. These laws are implemented in certain states to enhance public safety.

⚖️ Recent Court Cases Related to Gun Laws

Several recent court rulings have addressed issues surrounding gun ownership and regulations. These cases connect to the ongoing discussion about the rights granted by the Second Amendment and how states enforce gun laws.

For further insights, feel free to explore more rulings on the news page.

End of October 2026 Update





Specific laws placed on purchasing firearms through gun shops and a gun store must be separated into two groups.  Due to their controversial nature, the distribution and selling of guns has both federal and state restrictions. 

Federal Regulations placed on gun shops and purchasing of firearms  


Specific Laws You Should Know


The following people are ineligible to purchase, possess, or transport firearms or ammunition:

    Those convicted of crimes punishable by imprisonment for over one year

    Fugitives from justice

    Those who have renounced their citizenship

    Individuals dishonorably discharged from the military

    Gun shops will not sell a rifle or shotgun to a person less than 18 years of age 

    A gun store will not sell a handgun to a person under the age of 21

    Persons convicted in any court of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence

    Those commuted to mental institutions or those who are mentally incompetent

    Gun shops will not sell to illegal aliens



Federal regulations which must be followed by gun dealers 

         An individual that does not possess a federal firearms license may not sell a gun to a resident of another state without first transferring the firearm to a dealer in the purchaser's state

         Sale of a firearm at a gun store must be documented by federal form 4473

         The 4473 federal form must include information about the purchaser, the make and model of the firearm, and the serial number of the firearm


         If an individual purchases multiple handguns from a gun shop, additional forms must be sent to the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. 


Laws for purchasing at gun shops vary greatly based on state.  As stated before the federal umbrella, although the guiding force for legal matters, is often times ignored by state policy.  State gun laws vary greatly-each state possesses its own unique interpretation and set of laws in regards to possession, ownership, and concealment of guns.  Below is a set of basic purchasing requirements for each state.  The following list documents which states require a permit to purchase in a gun store. 



Gun Shops must review a permit to purchase in the following states:

         Connecticut

         Hawaii

         Illinois

         Iowa

         Massachusetts (Rifles included)

         Michigan

         Minnesota

         Missouri

         New Jersey (Rifles included)

         New York    (Rifles included in New York City)

         North Carolina

         Puerto Rico

All other states do not require a permit to purchase at gun shops.  The application process to obtain a permit in the above states varies greatly in terms of waiting times, safety requirements, amount of background checks required, and involvement of various bureaus or state departments.  The rules surrounding a gun store and gun shops vary greatly based on state and even jurisdiction.  Being cognizant of such differences is key to streamline the acquisition process of a firearm.  Understanding intricacies, and having a grasp for your particular state's laws can save time, and more importantly legal troubles.