MISSOURI GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF MISSOURI’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Missouri’s gun laws have undergone significant changes, reflecting the state’s dedication to preserving Second Amendment rights while addressing evolving perspectives on firearm ownership and public safety. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments aim to strike a balance between individual rights and community security. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key advancements in Missouri’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Concealed Carry Law Expansion:

   – Missouri enacts legislation to simplify the process for obtaining a concealed carry permit, emphasizing responsible firearm ownership.

2014 – Background Checks for Private Sales:

   – Legislation is introduced to require background checks for private firearm sales at gun shows, promoting responsible transfers and closing potential loopholes.

2015 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Enactment:

   – Missouri adopts a “Stand Your Ground” law, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat under certain circumstances.

2016 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Legislation is introduced to enforce stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes, aiming to deter illegal firearm use.

2017 – Enhanced Reporting of Mental Health Records:

   – Missouri improves the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2018 – Firearm Preemption Law:

   – Missouri strengthens state preemption laws to prevent local jurisdictions from enacting firearm regulations that exceed state laws.

2019 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

   – The state tightens the background check process for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health history and criminal records.

2020 – Reporting Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Missouri introduces regulations requiring reporting lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement, aiming to prevent potential diversion to illegal markets.

2021 – Firearm Storage Recommendations:

   – Missouri introduces guidelines promoting responsible firearm storage practices, particularly in households with minors, to prevent unauthorized access.

2022 – Enhanced Background Checks for All Firearm Sales:

    – Missouri considers potential regulations to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

2022 – School Safety Legislation:

    – Missouri explores legislation to enhance school safety by permitting certain school staff to carry concealed firearms on school grounds, subject to proper training.

2023 – Firearm Training Requirements for Concealed Carry:

    – Proposed legislation aims to enhance firearm training requirements for concealed carry permit applicants, emphasizing responsible gun ownership and firearm handling skills.

2023 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Review:

    – Missouri reviews its “Stand Your Ground” law to assess its impact on self-defense rights and community safety.

2023 – Enhanced Reporting of Mental Health Records:

    – Missouri continues to improve the reporting of mental health records to NICS to ensure the prevention of firearm access by prohibited individuals.

Missouri’s gun laws have evolved significantly over the past decade, reflecting the state’s dedication to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. From concealed carry regulations to discussions on “stand your ground” laws and background check enhancements, these changes underscore Missouri’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains essential for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that balance individual rights with the security of the community.

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Missouri gun laws are among the weakest in the country, but such leniency has not reflected in the states violent crime statistics. This contrast can be attributed to the state’s prideful history and culture towards the right to carry guns. To elaborate this cavalier attitude towards gun control a quick reference chart towards licenses, registrations, and permits is appropriate. For clarity sake, handguns and rifles will be divided into two groups.

Rifles and Shotguns

     No permit is required to purchase rifles and shotguns

     Registration of rifles and shotguns is not required under Missouri gun law

     Ownership licenses are not required

     A permit to carry shotguns and rifles is not required

Handguns

     No permit is necessary to purchase a handgun

     Registration of handguns is not required

     Ownership licenses are not required

     The right to carry handguns requires a license

License of ownership and registration of firearms is not mandatory under Missouri gun law. State permits are also not required for the purchase of handguns or long guns in Missouri. Miscellaneous restrictions, which outline the use of such firearms is fairly generic according to the interpretation of Missouri gun legislation.

It is a misdemeanor to possess an unloaded fire arm under the influence of drugs or alcohol (it is a felony if the weapon is loaded). The only other regulation in regards to possession under Missouri gun law is: unlawful for a felon (5 years from imprisonment), fugitive, or habitual drug user to possess a concealable firearm. Like many states in the mid west and deep south, Missouri law gun is very loose and possess very little regulation.

The right to carry guns in Missouri is a little more rigorous. It is illegal to carry a concealed handgun without a concealed carry endorsement, which is labeled on the Missouri driver’s license.

To obtain a carry endorsement the applicant must be at least 23 years of age, a citizen of the United States, and reside in Missouri for a minimum of 6 months. Applications to legally carry and conceal a firearm are submitted to the sheriff of the county of residence. The application includes basic information, state and federal background checks, fingerprinting, and proof of weapons training completion.

Once all documentation is filed the sheriff has three days to issue the certificate of qualification for a concealed carry endorsement. In addition to the endorsement, any state concealment permit will be upheld by Missouri gun laws-the right to carry guns will be considered legal if any concealment permit is shown to law enforcement. Once obtained the endorsement, is valid for 3 years.

The right to carry guns, whether concealed or not, is always considered unlawful in airports, hospitals, schools, churches, bars or restaurants, and sporting events. Like most states, Missouri gun law is lax in regards to purchase, ownership, and registration, but is strict when it comes to concealment.

According to the Brady Campaign (popular movement to further increase gun control laws), Missouri has some of the weakest gun laws in the country. Although crime isn’t an issue, Missouri borders the most states in the country and is susceptible to illegal gun trafficking. Since Missouri gun law has no regulations on dealers, and does not require background checks on all firearms sales, funneling of weapons to felons and convicts has become a substantial problem.

WISCONSIN GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF WISCONSIN’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Wisconsin’s gun laws have undergone significant changes, reflecting the state’s dedication to preserving Second Amendment rights while addressing evolving perspectives on public safety. From background checks to concealed carry, these developments emphasize Wisconsin’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership. This article offers an overview of the key updates in Wisconsin’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Concealed Carry Licensing:

   – Implementation of laws allowing individuals to apply for concealed carry permits, subject to background checks and training.

2014 – Enhanced Reporting on Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Strengthened laws mandating firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement within a specific timeframe.

2015 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Introduction of legislation imposing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm use and promote public safety.

2016 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

   – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2017 – Enhanced Background Checks for Firearm Purchases:

   – Exploration of legislation to enhance background checks for all firearm purchases, including private sales.

2018 – Enhanced Reporting on Domestic Violence:

   – Strengthened reporting of domestic violence incidents to NICS, preventing individuals with restraining orders from accessing firearms.

2019 – Enhanced Oversight of Firearms Dealers:

   – Strengthened regulation and oversight of firearm dealers to ensure responsible sales practices.

2020 – Firearm Waiting Period Legislation:

   – Enactment of laws implementing a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases to allow comprehensive background checks.

2021 – “Red Flag” Law Consideration:

   – Exploration of implementing “red flag” laws allowing temporary firearm removal for individuals posing risks.

2022 – Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention Laws:

    – Enactment of laws promoting responsible firearm storage and holding adults accountable for securing firearms from children’s access.

2022 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Introduction of initiatives promoting firearm safety education and training among gun owners.

    – Emphasis on responsible practices and handling.

2023 – Enhanced Background Checks for Ammunition Sales:

    – Exploration of potential legislation requiring background checks for ammunition purchases.

2023 – Enhanced Reporting on Mental Health and Firearm Access:

    – Further exploration of ways to improve the reporting and evaluation of mental health records in relation to firearm background checks.

2023 – Enhanced School Safety Measures:

    – Exploration of potential measures to enhance school safety, including resource officers or armed personnel.

Wisconsin’s gun laws have transformed over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. These changes underscore Wisconsin’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains imperative for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that balance individual rights with community security.

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Wisconsin is often grouped together along with the many states that do not provide for strict or extremely selective firearm policies. State law does not require that an individual obtain a gun license or permit for the purchase of shotguns, rifles, handguns, or other firearms.  Furthermore, there is no permit or gun license required for the possession of a firearm.

However, all retailers, dealers, manufacturers, pawnbrokers, or businesses that sell firearms are required to keep records of each individual sale and purchase.  The records must be kept on-site of the place of business and will be reproduced if a law enforcement official requires that information.

Also, a 48-hour waiting period is implemented on the purchase of any handgun.  The possession of machine guns, short-barreled rifles and shotguns, and gun silencers and compressors are allowed by state law, as long as they are properly registered with state and federal authorities.  Gun dealers may also be authorized to sell these types of firearms and components as long as they are certified by state and federal regulations to do so.

The most notable key piece of legislation that Wyoming employs is that concealed weapon carry is now made legal.

The open carry of a weapon is legal.  The open carry of a weapon while transporting is allowed, as long as the weapon is not loaded and secured in a case. Since 1994 it has been illegal to carry an open weapon.

The carrying of a weapon into a building that pertains to or is affiliated with the state is illegal.  This also extends to public places such as schools and its related programs, on or off the school’s immediate premises.  A firearm may be on the school’s ground for educational or safety instruction purposes. It must be unloaded and locked in a case if in possession while in a motor vehicle on school grounds.

Even though Wisconsin firearm laws may prove not to be the most restrictive, the legislature does provide for other provisions that other states have yet implemented or taken into consideration.  An example of this is evident with the Wisconsin hunting provisions regarding minors.  The Wisconsin hunting laws for minors are detailed according to certain age requirements and the types of weapons that may be used for hunting for minors of that specific age.  Some of these provisions are:

         No child under the age of 10 may hunt with a firearm or bow

         Children aged 12-13 are allowed to hunt with the supervision of an adult

         Children aged 12-13 may be in possession of a firearm when accompanied with an adult, or transporting the weapon to and from a hunting class; weapon must be cased and unloaded

         Minors aged 14-17 may possess a firearm without an adult present if the Hunter Safety course is completed

In allowing for a more detailed description of what minors are allowed to hunt with, Wisconsin hunting laws are providing for a safer environment for minors while engaged in such activities, cultivating a more responsible use, knowledge, and handling of firearms.  When such a child maintains such experience, it is more likely he will be a more responsible adult when handling firearms him/herself.

Though Wisconsin gun laws may not be the most extensive or restricting, certain aspects of their provisions may insure for a more responsible use and handling of handguns by both minors and adults, which in turn, justify why such little legislation is needed; if Wyoming residents are more responsible with handguns, less limitations may be used in order control firearms.

ALASKA GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF ALASKA’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Alaska’s gun laws have undergone significant changes, reflecting the evolving perspectives on firearm ownership and regulations in the state. From concealed carry permits to background checks, these revisions have aimed to balance individual rights with public safety concerns. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key changes in Alaska’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023 in the form of bullet points:

2013 – Removal of Concealed Carry Permit Requirement:

   – Alaska eliminates the requirement for concealed carry permits, becoming a “Constitutional Carry” state where residents can carry concealed firearms without a permit.

2014 – Background Check Exemption for Private Sales:

   – The state revises the law to exempt private sales of firearms from mandatory background checks, allowing individuals to sell firearms to one another without a check.

2015 – Expanded Reciprocity for Concealed Carry:

   – Alaska expands reciprocity agreements with other states, allowing non-resident concealed carry permit holders from more states to carry concealed firearms in Alaska.

2016 – Domestic Violence Offender Firearms Restrictions:

   – Legislation is enacted to prohibit individuals convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence offenses or subject to restraining orders from owning firearms.

2017 – Minimum Age for Long Gun Purchase Reduced:

   – The minimum age for purchasing long guns is reduced from 19 to 18 years old, aligning with federal regulations.

 2018 – Voluntary Background Checks for Private Sales:

   – While not mandatory, Alaska introduces the option for private sellers to request voluntary background checks before transferring firearms to buyers.

2019 – “Red Flag” Law Implemented:

   – Alaska enacts a “red flag” law, allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal orders for individuals deemed to pose a risk to themselves or others.

 2020 – Prohibition of 3D-Printed Firearms:

   – Legislation is passed to ban the possession and distribution of 3D-printed firearms, ensuring that these homemade firearms remain regulated.

2021 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Enacted:

   – Alaska introduces a “Stand Your Ground” law, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat if they believe they are facing imminent danger or death.

2022 – Domestic Violence Firearms Ban Expanded:

    – The prohibition on firearm ownership is extended to individuals convicted of stalking offenses or subject to protective orders.

 2022 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

    – Legislation is passed to enhance the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), aiming to prevent firearm access by those deemed ineligible.

2023 – Minimum Age for Handgun Purchase Raised:

    – Alaska raises the minimum age for purchasing handguns from 18 to 21 years old, in line with federal age restrictions.

2023 – Enhanced Firearm Storage Requirements:

    – Legislation is enacted to promote responsible firearm storage, with a focus on preventing unauthorized access by minors.

2023 – Stricter Penalties for Gun Trafficking:

    – Alaska increases penalties for gun trafficking and straw purchases, aiming to deter illegal firearms distribution.

Alaska’s gun laws have experienced significant changes over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to addressing safety concerns while respecting Second Amendment rights. From constitutional carry and background check exemptions to the implementation of “Stand Your Ground” and “Red Flag” laws, these changes have shaped the state’s approach to firearm regulations. As Alaska’s legal landscape continues to evolve, it remains essential for lawmakers, citizens, and advocates to engage in thoughtful discussions to strike a balance between individual freedoms and community well-being.

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Currently, Alaska gun laws do not require registration or permit to purchase or carry rifles, shotguns, and/or handguns.
Although Alaska gun laws are still subject to federal gun laws, they also maintain their own unique provisions and guidelines.

In order to purchase a firearm in the state of Alaska, the main requirement is that the individual be at least 18 years of age. However, it is considered illegal to sell or transfer any firearm to people who have been found guilty of committing a felony. This statute also includes any individual who was tried as a minor, but if tried as an adult, the rendering would have resulted in a felony.

The only conditional circumstance is that if such an individual found was guilty of a felony, they may eventually become eligible to purchase a firearm, but only after ten years or more have passed since the date of sentencing. It is also considered illegal to sell a firearm to any person who may be under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or has a mental condition that would prohibit the use of a firearm.

Possession of firearms in the state closely resembles the regulations and guidelines of Alaska law for the purchase of shotguns, rifles, and handguns. There is no proper registration or permit required to possess a firearm. However, individuals who have been found guilty on felony charges are also prohibited from possessing firearms, unless such charges have occurred in over ten years time and been dismissed.

Other regulations seem a little more unique to the state of Alaska. Under law, it is illegal to posses a firearm on school grounds–either public or private–unless given strict permission to do so by the proper officials of the school or pertaining district. The only exception to this, is that an individual that is at least 21 years of age my possess a firearm in a vehicle.

Possession of firearms is also prohibited on other public and private grounds, such as government buildings–courthouse or courtroom–day care centers, and domestic violence and sexual abuse shelters.

It is also prohibited for any place that sells any kind of liquor to possess a loaded firearm on the premises. The only people that are held in exception are the owner or lessee, and the immediate employees while being on the site of the business.

Alaska gun laws allow for the carrying of a concealed handgun, as long as the person is over the age of 21 and meets the requirements to be considered eligible to possess a firearm.

A permit is not necessary; however, permits are available for those who want to be considered eligible to carry a concealed firearm in other states. The permit is available to those who have been residents of the state for over 90 days prior to the application, has not been convicted of two or more misdemeanors in the past six years, and has not been ordered to enter an alcohol treatment or drug abuse program currently or in within the past three years.

IDAHO GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF IDAHO’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the last ten years, Idaho’s gun laws have undergone notable changes that reflect the state’s commitment to protecting Second Amendment rights and promoting responsible firearm ownership. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments have aimed to balance individual freedoms with community safety. This article offers an in-depth overview of the key advancements in Idaho’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Enhancement of Concealed Carry Laws:

   – Idaho strengthens its concealed carry regulations, allowing individuals to carry concealed firearms without a permit within city limits.

2014 – Guns on Campus Legislation:

   – The state enacts a law allowing individuals with an enhanced concealed carry permit to carry firearms on public college and university campuses.

2015 – Background Checks for Private Sales:

   – Idaho introduces legislation requiring background checks for private firearm sales at gun shows, aiming to ensure responsible transfers.

2016 – “Constitutional Carry” Enactment:

   – Idaho becomes the ninth state to adopt “Constitutional Carry,” allowing legal firearm owners to carry concealed without a permit.

2017 – Enhanced Stand Your Ground Law:

   – Idaho revises its “Stand Your Ground” law, granting individuals immunity from criminal prosecution when using justifiable force in self-defense.

2018 – Age Limit for Handgun Purchases Lowered:

   – The minimum age for purchasing handguns is lowered from 21 to 18 years old, aligning with federal age restrictions.

2019 – School Safety Legislation:

   – Idaho introduces laws allowing certain school employees to carry concealed firearms on school grounds, contingent on proper training.

2020 – Firearm Preemption Law:

   – Legislation is passed to strengthen state preemption laws, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting firearm regulations that exceed state laws.

2021 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

   – Idaho introduces measures to enhance background checks for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health history and criminal records.

2022 – Open Carry Regulations:

    – The state considers potential regulations on open carry, sparking discussions on the balance between personal rights and public safety.

2022 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

    – Idaho improves the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2023 – Firearm Training Requirements:

    – Legislation is introduced to enhance firearm training requirements for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on responsible gun ownership and firearm handling skills.

2023 – “Red Flag” Law Consideration:

    – Idaho explores the implementation of “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to request temporary firearm removal for individuals showing signs of danger.

2023 – Firearm Storage Recommendations:

    – Proposed legislation aims to encourage responsible firearm storage practices through educational campaigns and voluntary guidelines.

Idaho’s gun laws have evolved in the past decade, reflecting the state’s dedication to upholding Second Amendment rights while fostering responsible firearm ownership. From “Constitutional Carry” to enhanced background checks and discussions on “red flag” laws, these changes underscore Idaho’s commitment to balancing individual liberties with community safety. As the state continues to navigate the landscape of firearm regulation, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that preserve both individual freedoms and the well-being of the community.

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Idaho gun laws do not require the the registration of firearms. Also, the provisions of law in Idaho do not require that owners of firearms be licensed in order to own them.

Individuals seeking to purchase handguns do not need to acquire a permit to do so, and can readily purchase rifles, shotguns, and handguns at any certified or registered firearms dealer. The main requirement to purchase firearms under Idaho gun laws is that the person be aged at least 18 years, and be subject to passing a FBI-sanctioned background check through the National Instant Check System, also known as NICS.

Minors under the age of 18 are able to purchase firearms only if they can provide written consent signed by a parent or legal guardian. It is considered, under Idaho gun law, illegal to provide minors under the age of 16 with ammunition–shells or gunpowder–for the exception of rounds or shells to be used in shotguns or rifles and only up to a .22 caliber. This transaction of ammunition also requires the written consent of a parent or guardian as well.

There is no permit or license required for the possession of firearms, but Idaho gun laws do require a license to carry concealed weapons.  Though there may not be any permits needed, Idaho law do have possession restrictions. Any person that has a prior conviction to a felony charge is not allowed to possess any firearms. Minors under the age of 18 may have in their possession a rifle or shotgun only with the written permission of a parent or guardian. It is unlawful for a minor to be in possession of a hand gun.

A concealed weapon is defined by Idaho gun law as a weapon being carried on person physically, whether it is on their person or in a container of any kind, where it can be easily accessed by the person for use; it is also considered a concealed weapon if the firearm is not easily visible when being carried. Applicants for a concealed weapons license must be over the age of 21 and a legal resident of the United States. Applicants may be considered as ineligible if they fit any of the following junctures or criteria:

     Conviction in a crime in which a jail sentence of over one year is served.

     Abuse of illegal drugs, controlled substances, and/or alcohol.

     A dishonorable discharged from the military.

     Under an order of restraint.

     Conviction of a misdemeanor crime of a violent nature within the past three years from the date of the application.

The application of the license is submitted to the director of the Idaho State Police, in which a fingerprinting is required for first-time applicants. The director of the state police also has the discretion of issuing a license for concealed weapons to individuals between the ages of 18 to 21, if such applicants provide an undeniable necessity to carry a concealed weapon.

It is important to note that a concealed weapons license is not necessary if a person in possession of a concealed weapon is outside of the border limits of cities and/or towns.

ILLINOIS GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF ILLINOIS’ GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Illinois’ gun laws have experienced significant evolution to address the state’s unique challenges and foster responsible firearm ownership. From background checks to concealed carry regulations, these developments aim to strike a balance between Second Amendment rights and public safety. This article presents an in-depth overview of the key advancements in Illinois’ gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, organized in bullet points:

2013 – Concealed Carry Law Implementation:

   – Illinois becomes the last state to enact concealed carry laws, establishing a rigorous permit process for residents to carry concealed firearms.

2014 – Assault Weapon Ban Repeal Consideration:

   – Illinois debates the potential repeal of its ban on assault weapons, prompting discussions on community safety and individual rights.

2015 – “Red Flag” Law Proposal:

   – Illinois explores “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed a risk.

2016 – Background Checks for All Firearm Transfers:

   – The state enhances background checks by requiring them for all firearm transfers, including private sales and gun shows.

2017 – Age Limit for Long Gun Purchases Raised:

   – Illinois raises the minimum age for purchasing long guns from 18 to 21 years old, aligning with federal age restrictions.

2018 – Mandatory Firearms Dealer Licensing:

   – Legislation is introduced to require state licensing for firearms dealers, aiming to enhance accountability and prevent illegal sales.

2019 – “Assault Weapon” and “High-Capacity” Magazine Ban Proposal:

   – Illinois debates legislation to ban certain assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, sparking discussions on balancing individual rights and public safety.

2020 – Enhanced Firearm Storage Requirements:

   – The state introduces regulations mandating safe firearm storage to prevent unauthorized access, particularly in households with minors.

2021 – Background Check Expansions for Concealed Carry:

   – Illinois tightens the background check process for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health history and criminal records.

2022 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

    – Illinois improves the reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to prevent firearm access by prohibited individuals.

2022 – “Red Flag” Law Implementation:

    – Illinois enacts “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement and family members to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed a risk.

2023 – Firearm Training Requirements for Concealed Carry:

    – The state considers enhancing training requirements for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on responsible gun ownership and firearm handling skills.

2023 – Stricter Penalties for Firearm Trafficking:

    – Proposed legislation aims to enforce harsher penalties for firearm trafficking, aiming to deter illegal firearms distribution.

2023 – Ammunition Purchase Restrictions:

    – Illinois explores regulations on ammunition sales, prompting discussions on responsible ammunition ownership and potential background checks.

Illinois’ gun laws have evolved significantly in the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to adapting its regulations to changing times and challenges. From concealed carry laws and background check enhancements to debates on “red flag” laws and restrictions on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, these changes highlight Illinois’ proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to shape its laws, it remains essential for stakeholders, policymakers, and citizens to engage in informed discussions that prioritize both individual freedoms and community security.

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Illinois statutes regarding firearms have proven to be among the more restrictive in the United States. The possession, purchase, and carrying of firearms are contingent upon an individual obtaining a Firearms Owner’s Identification Card, or FOID. The requisition of the FOID is an application that is not implemented by most of the states, and proves to be one of the key features regarding Illinois firearm laws. The registration of firearms is not required by Illinois statutes, the only exception being the city of Chicago, in which any type of firearm must be registered.

The purchase of any kind of firearm, be it rifles, shotguns, or handguns, require that an individual have a permit, which is known as the FOID. Rifles and handguns are subject to a holding period of twenty-four hours, while handguns have waiting period of seventy-two hours for actual delivery. The exception to the waiting period provision is that it does not apply for law enforcement officers, an authorized dealer, or a non-resident at a gun show that has been approved by the Illinois Department of State Police.

Records of a sale are to be obtain by a dealer for a period of ten years, which will include the firearm’s description and serial number, and the buyer’s identification information, as well as the FOID number. All purchases are contingent to a background check, including firearm transfers conducted at gun shows. The minimum age requirement to purchase a firearm in the state of Illinois is eighteen.

As mentioned before, a permit must be obtained before a purchase can be carried out. The Firearms Owner’s Identification Card also acts as a firearm license for the owners, which is required under Illinois statutes. The application for the FOID is made to the Illinois State Police and the application can be obtained via the internet or by calling the Firearm Owners Identification Program directly. Certain requirements must be met in order to be considered eligible for a FOID:

Be over the age of 21

For those under the age of 21, and least 18 years of age, a written letter of consent signed by the parent or guardian is to be furnished at the time the application is submitted.

The parent or guardian must also be considered eligible to acquire a FOID in this circumstance

No records of convictions of felony crimes

Not a deemed as an addict to narcotics

Not have been admitted as a patient to a mental facility in the past five years

Is mentally and physically capable to properly handle a firearm

Not an illegal alien in the United States

Has no current restraining orders issued or pending

No convictions of crimes including battery, assault, or other similar crimes, in which a firearm was used or found in possession, within the past five years

No convictions of domestic batter or similar crimes committed after January 1st, 1998

No convictions within the past five years dating from January 1st, 1998

The FOID application must be presented with the proper identification materials, such as a driver’s license or state ID card. The FOID will have a fee of ten dollars and is valid for five years from date it was issued.

The Possession of a firearm also requires to for an individual to have obtained a FOID. This also extends to ammunition as well. For those under the age of 18, it is considered illegal under Illinois firearm law for such an individual to be in the possession of firearm.

Under Illinois statues, it is unlawful to possess a firearm in any public forum or establishment, as well as schools. Students who are exempt may be in possession of firearm if they can provide for proof that they are engaged in firearm training classes, target shooting on school grounds, or other activities approved by the school.

In such a case, firearms are to be transported unloaded and in an appropriate case. Possession of firearms in the city of Chicago is illegal unless it is appropriately registered with the authorities. A certificate will be issued that must be carried at all times the firearm is in possession or being carried, and must be readily presentable to any law enforcement official if requested. Handguns that have not been registered before 1982 are not allowed, and thus any handgun in Chicago after said date is illegal by Illinois law.

The carrying of firearms is restricted only to rifles and shotguns, and individuals must also have a valid FOID. There is no permit to carry issued for handguns, and such practice is illegal under Illinois statutes. Guns can only be carried in one’s personal property or place of business.

The exception would apply for those engaged in activities such as hunting and other recreational purposes, and must provide for the valid licenses for such activities. The transportation of firearms to and from such practices must be disassembled or rendered as non-functioning, and not easily accessible in the vehicle. The firearm can also be transported unloaded and in a suitable case, as long the individual has a valid FOID on their person.

Changes in Alabama Gun Laws and Gun Regulations

The state of Alabama has one of the largest populations of gun owners in the United States, and its gun laws have been under scrutiny for many years. In the past decade, Alabama’s gun laws have experienced significant changes, which have impacted gun owners, sellers, and users. This article will take a closer look at these changes and explore their implications on gun laws and regulation changes in Alabama.

Historical perspective

Before delving into the recent changes in Alabama gun laws, it’s essential to take a look at the state’s historical perspective. Alabama, like many other states in the US, has a long-standing tradition of gun ownership and firearm-related activities. The Second Amendment of the US Constitution grants its citizens the right to bear arms, and until recently, Alabama’s laws have been lenient regarding firearms.

For instance, the state’s gun laws didn’t require registration or licensing of firearms, and many other provisions were loosely enforced. In recent years, however, the state has rolled out changes to its gun laws, some of which have been controversial.

Changes to Alabama’s gun laws

To many, Alabama’s gun laws were too loose, leaving room for many crimes associated with firearms and many gun-related deaths. The state has recently executed several measures in a bid to tighten its gun laws and promote gun safety.

Permitless Carry Law

One of the most significant changes that have been made to Alabama’s gun laws is the enactment of a permitless carry law, which allows people to carry guns concealed without a permit. The law, which was signed in May 2021, has been viewed by gun rights activists as a huge success. However, law enforcement agents have raised concerns about how the law could impact public safety.

Under the permitless carry law, anyone over the age of 21 can carry a handgun concealed without a permit or undergo any training. It’s not a requirement to register a handgun, making it easier for anyone to acquire a gun, regardless of their ability or gun handling skills. The law also allows people to carry guns in their cars without a license, which could come in handy during road trips.

Opponents of the law fear that it will lead to more gun-related deaths, given that people who are untrained will be carrying handguns without restrictions. Those who support the permitless carry law assert that it empowers citizens, who should not require permits to exercise their constitutional rights.

Stricter gun dealer laws

Apart from permitless carry laws, Alabama has also toughened its gun dealer laws, which have been pushing to regulate the activities of dealers. Dealers are now required to keep records of gun sales. They are also subjected to extensive background checks to ensure that they are qualified and reliable.

Previously, dealers faced minimal regulations, and there were cases of dealers being involved in illegal gun sales. The stricter gun dealer laws have gone a long way in restoring public trust and cutting down on gun-related crimes.

The Red Flag Law

In 2019, Alabama enacted the Red Flag Law, which permits family members or law enforcement officers to request temporary removal of firearms owned by someone believed to be a danger to themselves or others. The law permits courts to order the files removed temporarily, offering time for a person in crisis to receive treatment without having access to firearms.

In most cases, people who commit crimes with guns have a history of mental illness or suicidal tendencies. By enacting the red flag law, Alabama has taken a significant step in ensuring that guns aren’t used to harm oneself or others.

Enhanced concealed carry permits

Alabama has enhanced its concealed carry permit process, requiring firearms training, a more rigorous background check, and even mental health evaluations, making it more challenging to acquire a permit. The aim of this enhancement is to ensure that only the most qualified individuals who meet gun-carrying requirements receive permissions.

Alabama is also one of the five states that have enacted legislation allowing the carrying of firearms in public places like state parks. Non-residents are also permitted to carry firearms in Alabama, provided that they are within the state’s guidelines.

Impact on State-based gambling

Gambling has been a huge part of Alabama life, and the state added a unique but significant component to gambling-related gun laws. Casinos, gambling operations, and related institutions could only operate within very stringent and well-regulated laws and statutes. It became critical that any guns found within these facilities were appropriately stored and regulated.

Conclusion

Alabama’s gun laws have undergone significant changes in recent years aimed at promoting gun safety and regulation. The state’s move to permitless carry laws, more stringent gun dealer laws, enacting of the red flag law, enhance concealed carry permits, and enhanced gun storage rules in gambling establishments have gone a long way in closing the gap in the past firearm regulation and preventing gun-related crimes.

The new laws have stirred mixed reactions, with gun enthusiasts, and the rights advocates supporting them, and many law enforcement agencies opposing them. Going forward, it’s essential that the changing landscape of gun laws is monitored closely, priorities kept clear, and safety ensured. By keeping abreast of these changes, Alabama can remain at the

Alabama gun laws seem to have fairly more liberal regulations regarding the acquisition, possession, and registration of firearms. Alabama gun laws do not require individuals to procure a gun permit for the purchase of rifles, shotguns, and/or handguns. Generally speaking, anyone can buy a firearm at a local sporting goods store or hunting store without having to produce a permit.

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Eventhough the state of Alabama may have its own regulations and laws regarding firearms, it still must adhere to certain federal laws and guidelines. Alabama residents that are over the age of 18 are allowed to purchase rifles and shotguns from any licensed dealer in any given state. However, the sale and purchasing of handguns is restricted only to residents that are at least 21 years of age.

Any gun that does not have a shoulder stock is not considered as a rifle or shotgun, and therefore, is not available for purchase by individuals that are under the 21 year age limit. Furthermore, Alabama law also restricts the sale of any firearm to individuals that may have a history of violence, disorderly conduct, or alcohol-related problems. Also, any individual that can be legally declared as mentally unstable may not purchase any kind of firearm.

The Alabama gun laws state that the possession of any kind of firearm is not unlawful without a permit. No permit is necessary to posses a firearm, as long as the individual is over the age of 18, has no criminal record, does not have a documented history involving drugs or alcohol in relation to disorderly conduct, and is not legally declared as having mental-stability problems.

The only exceptions to this rule is that a person can not posses a firearm while being in a public place, or within the immediate proximity of a demonstration; secondly, the possession of short-barreled or sawed-off shotguns and rifles is also prohibited.

Carrying firearms openly is also allowed by Alabama gun laws, however; there are key exceptions to the rule. The most notable being that it is against the law to carry a concealed firearm without a permit.

The only necessary Alabama gun permit required in the state is to carry concealed firearms. Unless otherwise allowed by local law enforcement officials, it is illegal to carry a pistol, either on his person or concealed in a vehicle, unless the individual is within his/her own private property.

The only situation where this may be reconsidered is under specific circumstances, where an individual can provide for a valid reason to carry a handgun. Only under special mandate of the proper official, and under his/her own discretion, may the concealed firearm law in Alabama be overturned.

Any individual who is not a resident of the state of Alabama may carry a handgun, as long as they can provide the necessary documentation as being qualified and licensed to carry a handgun in their state of residency. Lastly, police and law enforcement officials are the outstanding exemption to this law as well.

OREGON GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF OREGON’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Oregon’s gun laws have experienced notable changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to addressing public safety concerns while respecting Second Amendment rights. From background checks to firearm storage requirements, these developments underscore Oregon’s efforts to adapt to evolving perspectives on firearm ownership. This article provides an overview of the key updates in Oregon’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Universal Background Checks Enactment:

   – Legislation requiring background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

   – Aims to close potential loopholes and enhance comprehensive vetting.

2014 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

   – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2015 – Firearm Transfer Waiting Period Implementation:

   – Enactment of laws requiring a waiting period for firearm transfers, providing additional time for background checks.

2016 – Gun Violence Restraining Orders (GVROs) Consideration:

   – Exploration of laws allowing family members and law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals posing risks.

2017 – Assault Weapon Ban Discussion:

   – Discussion around the potential adoption of an assault weapon ban, addressing concerns about firearm-related violence.

2018 – Enhanced Penalties for Firearm Theft:

   – Introduction of legislation enforcing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of firearm theft.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm access and possession.

2019 – Firearm Storage Requirements Consideration:

   – Exploration of laws requiring firearm owners to securely store firearms to prevent unauthorized access.

2020 – “Red Flag” Law Enactment:

   – Adoption of laws allowing law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed a risk.

2021 – Concealed Carry Permit Reforms:

   – Discussion around potential reforms to concealed carry permit requirements, focusing on training and qualifications.

2022 – Enhanced Background Checks for Ammunition Purchases:

    – Exploration of laws requiring background checks for ammunition purchases to prevent unauthorized access.

2022 – Enhanced Oversight of Firearm Dealers:

    – Exploration of measures to enhance regulation and oversight of firearm dealers.

2023 – Mental Health Crisis Intervention Orders:

    – Strengthening of laws allowing family members and law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals facing mental health crises.

2023 – Enhanced Reporting on Lost or Stolen Firearms:

    – Exploration of laws requiring firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement.

2023 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Introduction of initiatives promoting firearm safety education and training among gun owners.

    – Emphasis on responsible practices and handling.

Oregon’s gun laws have evolved over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to addressing public safety concerns while preserving Second Amendment rights. These changes demonstrate Oregon’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains important for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights while maintaining community security.

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At first glance Oregon looks like many other states in regards to its gun control policy. The chart below will support this statement:

     Permit to purchase rifles and shotguns? No

     Registration of rifles and shotguns? No

     Licensing of owners of rifles and shotguns? No

     Permit to carry rifles and shotguns? No

     Permit to purchase handgun? No

     Registration of handguns? No

     Licensing of owners of handguns? No

     Permit to carry handguns? Yes

The common factor among states with lenient laws towards firearms is the above chart. No permit is necessary for purchase, registration of handguns is nonexistent, and licensing for owners is not necessary for all firearms. Although this stance is regarded as loose, Oregon should be excluded from this group for one determining factor. Most states with lenient laws towards firearms fail in two distinct areas-the buying side and selling side. These two sides are obviously linked and this is why Oregon’s laws towards firearms should be differentiated.

The purchasing of firearms in Oregon is widely considered to be legal and safe. Dealers and distributors must record all transactions and report their records to the state. In addition with state communication, dealers also must comply with annual police inspections. Although licenses aren’t required to deal firearms, a clean model is present to avoid the distribution of handguns to dangerous civilians.

The most commendable provision in Oregon gun laws is in regards to gun shows. Commonly unregulated, these markets breed swarms of illegal handgun transactions. Most states do not comply with the Brady laws, and do not require background checks for potential buyers; Oregon has instituted such a policy. In order to purchase a handgun, or any firearm at a gun show, a comprehensive Brady background check will be administered. This simple procedure greatly curbs gun trafficking, and the illegal sale of firearms to convicts, addicts, or those who are mentally unstable.

The institution of background checks at time of purchase is admirable, but other Oregon gun laws are incredibly fragile. The application process to conceal a handgun is among the easiest in the nation. The basic requirements are: Individual must be 21 years of age, a principal resident in the country which the application is processed, mentally stable, can demonstrate safety with a handgun, has not been found guilty of a felony in the past 4 years and possess no warrants for arrest. After the candidate passes this stage, fingerprints and a photograph will be taken and the applicant will hear back within 45 days.

Oregon does not possess the most stringent of gun laws but in reality nothing more is essential. The state’s violent crime statistics have been low for decades and there is no strong necessity to adopt a firm stance on firearms. If all the states with casual gun laws were to be ranked from 1 to say 40 in regards for necessity to change (One being a state such as Nevada that greatly needs a new stance on firearms), Oregon would most likely be ranked towards the bottom.

RHODE ISLAND GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF RHODE ISLAND’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, Rhode Island’s gun laws have undergone significant changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to ensuring public safety while respecting the rights of responsible firearm owners. From background checks to concealed carry regulations, these developments highlight Rhode Island’s dedication to adapting its laws to address evolving perspectives on firearm ownership. This article provides an overview of the key updates in Rhode Island’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Comprehensive Background Checks Enhancement:

   – Legislation introduced to require comprehensive background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

   – Aims to close potential loopholes and enhance vetting.

2014 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

   – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2015 – Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention Laws:

   – Enactment of laws promoting responsible firearm storage and holding adults accountable for securing firearms from children’s access.

2016 – Domestic Violence Firearm Restraining Orders:

   – Introduction of laws allowing law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals subject to domestic violence protection orders.

2017 – “Red Flag” Law Enactment:

   – Adoption of laws allowing family members and law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals posing risks.

2018 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Introduction of legislation enforcing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm use and promote public safety.

2019 – Concealed Carry Permit Reforms:

   – Discussion around potential reforms to concealed carry permit requirements, focusing on training and qualifications.

2020 – Enhanced Oversight of Firearms Dealers:

   – Exploration of measures to enhance regulation and oversight of firearm dealers.

2021 – Enhanced Reporting on Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Strengthened laws requiring firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement within a specific timeframe.

2022 – Background Checks for Ammunition Purchases:

    – Exploration of laws requiring background checks for ammunition purchases to prevent unauthorized access.

2022 – Firearm Waiting Period Consideration:

    – Discussion about implementing a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases to allow for comprehensive background checks.

2023 – School Safety Measures Enhancement:

    – Exploration of potential measures to enhance school safety, including resource officers or armed personnel.

2023 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Introduction of initiatives promoting firearm safety education and training among gun owners.

    – Emphasis on responsible practices and handling.

2023 – Mental Health Crisis Intervention Orders:

    – Strengthening of laws allowing family members and law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals facing mental health crises.

Rhode Island’s gun laws have evolved over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. These changes demonstrate Rhode Island’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights while maintaining community security.

Rhode Island and its legislature intends to uphold its residents’ Second Amendment Rights. The State Constitutional Provision states, “The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed,” as written in Article 1, Section 22. Though at first glance, Rhode Island’s firearm laws seem to coincide with some of the country’s less stringent state policies. However, they do include provisions that other states with similar legislature do not impose.

Though the state does not require a gun permit for the purchase of rifles, shotguns, or handguns, it does require for a proper application form. The seller must then conduct a background check of the intended buyer through the local law enforcement officials or the State Police superintendent. Various copies are made to be sent to the Attorney General, the law enforcement agency conducting the background check, and one is kept by the seller.

The person or licensed firearms dealer must keep the copy for a period of six years. Furthermore, a seven-day waiting period is also instituted by law, and the physical transaction of the weapon from the seller to the buyer may not occur until the wait-period has lapsed. The purchaser must also be at least 18 years old and compliant to the federal regulations detailing the qualifications of possession of a firearm.

The purchasing of a handgun is slightly different than that of shotguns or rifles, but no gun permit is required. The age requirement is raised to 21, and the prospective buyer must be eligible to possess a handgun by law, and be a legal citizen of the United States. Along with the necessary waiting period, a prospective purchaser of a handgun must also complete a handgun instruction and safety course. This requirement may be met by completing one of the following:

     Completion of the state-issued hunter safety course.

     Completion of the pistol safety course administered by the Department of Environmental Management, as well as the administered test.

     Passing the DEM handgun safety test.

An application must also be submitted to the seller and conduct the necessary steps, as described with the process of purchasing a rifle or shotgun. Lastly, no licensed firearms dealer can deliver a handgun without providing for a trigger lock or similar device, which may be at the expense of the buyer.

A gun license or gun permit is not necessary for possession for adults of any kind of firearm. Minors under the age of 18 require to get a gun permit and the completion of a weapons training course, as long as he/she is given the written consent of a parent or legal guardian.

Those prohibited from possessing a firearm include people convicted of a crime that is of a violent nature, illegal aliens, any person that is regarded as mentally incompetent, and any person that has been subjected to treatment in the previous five years for illegal drugs, controlled substances, or alcohol.

The concealed carrying of handguns also requires a special gun license or gun permit. A qualified applicant must be 21 years of age and meet the criteria to possess a firearm under state and federal law. Furthermore, the applicant must also successfully complete a shooting test and showing a valid need to carry a concealed weapon.

SOUTH CAROLINA GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF SOUTH CAROLINA’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, South Carolina’s gun laws have seen significant changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to upholding Second Amendment rights while addressing evolving perspectives on public safety. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments underscore South Carolina’s dedication to responsible firearm ownership. This article provides an overview of the key updates in South Carolina’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Enactment:

   – Introduction of laws allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat.

   – Emphasis on protecting individuals’ right to defend themselves and their property.

2014 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

   – Strengthened background checks for concealed carry permit applicants, focusing on mental health evaluations and criminal history reviews.

2015 – Firearm Dealer Licensing Requirement Discussion:

   – Exploration of potential firearm dealer licensing requirements to enhance oversight of gun sales.

2016 – Enhanced Reporting on Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Strengthened laws requiring firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement within a specific timeframe.

2017 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Introduction of legislation enforcing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm use and promote public safety.

2018 – Open Carry Reform:

   – Exploration of potential legislation allowing open carry of firearms for individuals with a valid concealed carry permit.

2019 – Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention Laws:

   – Enactment of laws promoting responsible firearm storage and holding adults accountable for securing firearms from children’s access.

2020 – “Red Flag” Law Discussion:

   – Discussion around the potential implementation of “red flag” laws, allowing law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals posing risks.

2021 – Enhanced Reporting on Mental Health and Firearm Access:

   – Exploration of ways to improve the reporting and evaluation of mental health records in relation to firearm background checks.

2022 – Background Checks for All Gun Sales Proposed:

    – Discussion around potential legislation to require background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions.

2022 – Enhanced Oversight of Firearms Dealers:

    – Exploration of measures to enhance regulation and oversight of firearm dealers.

2023 – Concealed Carry Reciprocity and Reform:

    – Discussion around potential reforms to concealed carry permit reciprocity agreements with other states.

2023 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Introduction of initiatives promoting firearm safety education and training among gun owners.

    – Emphasis on responsible practices and handling.

2023 – School Safety Measures Enhancement:

    – Exploration of potential measures to enhance school safety, including resource officers or armed personnel.

South Carolina’s gun laws have evolved over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. These changes demonstrate South Carolina’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights while maintaining community security.

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Gun statistics rating the strictness of states across the county label the state of South Carolina as fairly restrictive. No permit is necessary in the purchase of any type of firearm; no registration of firearms is enforced; permits to carry are only issued to those seeking to carry a concealed handgun.

Furthermore, non-residents to the state of South Carolina may also purchase rifles or shotguns in the state, as long as he/she follows the necessary laws of the state as well as federal regulations. Only residents of South Carolina are allowed to purchase handguns within the state’s borders. Age restrictions are not succinctly specified in the states legislature in regards to the purchase of firearms, but it can be assumed that a minimum age of 18 is required.

Possession of firearms is not restricted by permits in the state of South Carolina. Anyone under the age of 21, and those convicted of violent crimes may not be in possession of a firearm. However, South Carolina does have a special set of rules and regulations that pertain to automatic guns or machine guns. South Carolina firearm laws define a machine gun or automatic gun as a weapon that can fire in more than one shot in an automatic fashion, or without having to manually reload, and do so in the capacity of a single function of the firing mechanism. By South Carolina law, it is considered illegal to possess automatic guns or machine guns.

This also includes sawed-off shotguns and rifles. The only individuals exempt from being not being able to possess automatic guns are those currently involved with the armed forces or military, and law enforcement officers. Automatic guns kept for display or as relics must be considered inoperable and not usable. Automatic guns kept as relics must also be registered with the State Law Enforcement Division.

The carrying of concealed handguns may only be done under a specific license. It is restricted to people who are over the age of 21 and residents of the state. Non-residents that own property in the state are also eligible. Furthermore, to apply for the license, an individual must also provide proof of having 20/40 vision, corrected or otherwise.

Permits are available at a cost of $50 and valid for up to five years. Along with the application, the qualified applicant must provide proof of residency, training, fingerprints, and a current photograph of his/her face. The application is submitted to the Chief of the State Law Enforcement Division for review. Even with a permit to carry certain locations are off limits to concealed weapons. Some of them are:

     Any kind of school, including public, private, day care, pre-schools, and colleges.

     Courthouse.

     Places of religious worship, unless approved by the appropriate person.

     Any kind of facility, building, or office pertaining to the local, state, or federal government.

People with valid hunting licenses are also allowed to carry firearms, specifically during the allotted hunting seasons, and while traveling to and from such activity.

SOUTH DAKOTA GUN LAWS & REGULATIONS UPDATE 2023

A DECADE OF CHANGE: AN UPDATED OVERVIEW OF SOUTH DAKOTA’S GUN LAWS AND REGULATIONS TIMELINE (2013-2023)

Over the past ten years, South Dakota’s gun laws have experienced notable changes, reflecting the state’s commitment to upholding Second Amendment rights while addressing evolving perspectives on public safety. From concealed carry to background checks, these developments underscore South Dakota’s dedication to responsible firearm ownership. This article provides an overview of the key updates in South Dakota’s gun laws and regulations from 2013 to 2023, presented in bullet points:

2013 – Enhanced Concealed Carry Reciprocity:

   – Expansion of concealed carry reciprocity agreements with other states, allowing permit holders to carry across state lines.

2014 – Firearm Transfer Waiting Period Consideration:

   – Discussion about implementing a mandatory waiting period for firearm transfers to allow for comprehensive background checks.

2015 – Enhanced Penalties for Gun Crimes:

   – Introduction of legislation enforcing stricter penalties for individuals convicted of gun-related crimes.

   – Aims to deter illegal firearm use and promote public safety.

2016 – Constitutional Carry Enactment:

   – Adoption of “constitutional carry” laws allowing individuals to carry firearms without a concealed carry permit.

2017 – Enhanced Background Checks for Concealed Carry:

   – Strengthened background checks for concealed carry permit applicants, emphasizing mental health evaluations and criminal history reviews.

2018 – Enhanced Reporting on Lost or Stolen Firearms:

   – Strengthened laws requiring firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement within a specific timeframe.

2019 – Enhanced Oversight of Firearms Dealers:

   – Exploration of measures to enhance regulation and oversight of firearm dealers.

2020 – Enhanced Mental Health Reporting:

   – Strengthened reporting of mental health records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

   – Aims to prevent firearm access by individuals with mental health concerns.

2021 – Firearm Storage and Child Access Prevention Laws:

   – Enactment of laws promoting responsible firearm storage and holding adults accountable for securing firearms from children’s access.

2022 – “Stand Your Ground” Law Consideration:

    – Discussion around the potential adoption of a “stand your ground” law, allowing individuals to use deadly force in self-defense without retreating.

2022 – Firearm Waiting Period Proposal:

    – Discussion about implementing a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases to allow for comprehensive background checks.

2023 – School Safety Measures Enhancement:

    – Exploration of potential measures to enhance school safety, including resource officers or armed personnel.

2023 – Firearm Training and Safety Initiatives:

    – Introduction of initiatives promoting firearm safety education and training among gun owners.

    – Emphasis on responsible practices and handling.

2023 – Mental Health Crisis Intervention Orders:

    – Strengthening of laws allowing family members and law enforcement to seek temporary firearm removal for individuals facing mental health crises.

South Dakota’s gun laws have evolved over the past decade, reflecting the state’s commitment to responsible firearm ownership and community safety. These changes demonstrate South Dakota’s proactive approach to firearm regulation. As the state continues to adapt its laws, it remains crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, and the public to engage in informed discussions that prioritize individual rights while maintaining community security.

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South Dakota is considered to have some of the least restrictive gun policies in the nation. South Dakota state gun law does not require a permit to acquire a shotgun, rifle, or handgun within its borders.

Furthermore, state gun law does not make it necessary for a firearms owner to be licensed, or to have his/her weapons registered with the proper authorities. The minimum age requirement to to purchase a firearm is 18, and any minor under the age may be in possession of handgun as long as the proper permission is acquired from his/her parent or legal guardian. There is no application process in the purchasing of rifles or shotguns, but state gun law does require that an application be submitted when purchasing a handgun.

The buyer must submit the application when purchasing the handgun from a federally licensed firearms dealer. A 48-hour waiting period is necessary to physically acquire the handgun. Once delivery is made, the seller of the handgun must then submit the proper application to the police chief or sheriff of the proper county within six hours of the transaction. The application serves as a record of the transaction for the police for future reference.

State gun law regarding possession makes it illegal for any person with a history of violent crimes or felony charges to be in possession of a firearm. This exclusion also applies for individuals with a record of misdemeanor charges that involve domestic violence. However, after a year of the initial date of the charges, a person with such a history may request to the court to have his right to bear arms restored.

The appointed court will consider the restoration pending an evaluation of the individual, even though his civil rights can be legally restored after that one-year period. South Dakota law on guns requires that a permit be issued to those wishing to carry a concealed handgun or pistol. An eligible person must meet the requirements for possession by state legislation, as well as the following:

     Be a citizen of the United States.

     A resident of the state of South Dakota for a minimum of 30 days.

     Not considered by the state as a “danger to others or danger to self” in the past ten years.

     No outstanding history with alcohol, drug, or controlled substance abuse.

     No felony or misdemeanor convictions in the past five years, under South Dakota provisions regarding firearms or substance laws.

The issuing of the permit by the appointed sheriff is contingent on the applicant’s background check. Given the approval of the sheriff and meeting the stated qualifications, a temporary license to carry may be issued within five days of the application date. The permit to carry does not allow for the carry of a concealed weapon in to establishments or places of business that generate over 50% of their sales from alcohol.

It is also prohibited to carry a concealed weapon in to any public facility such as schools, police stations, and court houses. A permit to carry is not necessary when a handgun is being transported, as long as it is unloaded and carried in the trunk or in a case that can not be concealed on the person. If the gun is carried in a secure case, in may be transported in the vehicle in any way.

South Dakota implements special laws regarding “controlled weapons.” Controlled weapons, as defined by state gun law, refers to machine guns, short-barreled shot guns, and silencers or noise-compressors.

It is illegal to be in possession of any firearm or component that falls in to these categories unless the individual is a law enforcement officer on duty, or a member of the armed forces on duty. Another provision that is of worthy note is that gun companies such as sellers, manufacturers, or distributors will not be held liable for any injury or death caused by a firearm.

It is inferred that a firearm, out of its intended nature, is designed to potentially cause harm or death by function, and therefore can not be considered to cause such situations by product defect, but rather out of improper handling or illegal use of the product. In the event of death or injury, the liability falls on the user, not the gun company or manufacturer, under South Dakota state gun law.