📅 2026 Update: Changes in U.S. Gun Laws and Purchases

Since the original article was written, there have been some important changes in U.S. gun laws, particularly regarding the purchase and ownership of firearms. These changes could affect how individuals buy guns and what regulations they must follow. The earlier article continues further down the page, providing foundational information on gun laws.

🛡️ Federal Legislation

As of October 2026, no new federal laws have changed the Second Amendment or the federal framework for buying firearms. This means the basic federal rules remain the same, but state laws can differ widely in their restrictions and requirements.

🏙️ State Legislation

Several states have introduced new laws impacting firearm purchases since 2024. For example, in 2025, California put in place a mandatory 10-day waiting period for all firearm purchases, including private sales. This waiting period aims to give authorities time to conduct thorough background checks.

📄 Background Check Fees

Background checks are free through the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). However, some states may charge additional fees. For instance, Pennsylvania introduced a $5 fee for background checks conducted through NICS in 2024.

⏳ Processing Times

Federal background checks typically take just minutes to process. However, if there is a delay, the transfer may take up to three business days. State processing times can also vary significantly.

In Texas, for example, the average processing time for concealed carry permits is about 60 days.

📌 Key Points Summary

  • No new federal laws affecting the Second Amendment as of 2026.
  • California has a 10-day waiting period for firearm purchases.
  • Background checks through NICS are free, but some states may charge fees.
  • Federal checks usually process in minutes; delays may take up to three days.
  • Texas permit processing averages 60 days.

💡 Tips for Buying a Gun

Consider discussing your specific situation with an attorney to ensure you understand your rights and obligations.

📝 Research State Laws

Different states have various laws regarding firearm purchases. Research the specific rules in your state to avoid any legal issues. Understanding your local laws can help you stay compliant.

🔍 Know Your Eligibility

Before attempting to purchase a firearm, verify that you meet all eligibility criteria. Federal law prohibits those with felony convictions or certain mental health conditions from buying firearms. States may have stricter requirements.

📅 Be Aware of Waiting Periods

Some states, like California, enforce waiting periods between purchase and transfer. Knowing this can help you plan when to make your purchase and ensure you’re prepared for the wait.

💵 Factor in Additional Fees

While federal background checks are free, some states charge fees for these checks. Be sure to account for any additional costs associated with your purchase, such as fees for concealed carry permits.

🎓 Consider Safety Training

Participating in firearm safety courses is often beneficial. Some states require training for concealed carry permits, while others offer education to help new gun owners understand responsible firearm ownership.

🏆 Ranked by User Reviews (2026)

This section outlines services related to purchasing firearms, focusing on user ratings and experiences. The rankings are based on Trustpilot data as of October 2026. Ratings may change, and remember that star scores can be influenced by factors like sample size and customer satisfaction levels.

🥇 1. Guns.com

Guns.com has been rated 3.7 stars. It is known for online firearm sales, firearm accessories, and hunting supplies. Some reviewers mention issues with stock discrepancies and order fulfillment errors, which could affect the buying experience.

🥈 2. GunBroker.com

GunBroker.com holds a score of 4.6. It is recognized for online firearm auctions and as a firearm marketplace. While many users appreciate the variety available, some experience frustration with auction fees and seller reliability.

🆓 Free Government Resources

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) offers guides on firearm laws and purchasing procedures. The National Rifle Association's Institute for Legislative Action provides state-by-state guides on firearm laws, making these free resources helpful for understanding local requirements.

🔎 What to Compare When Choosing a Service

  • 📊 Trustpilot scores
  • 📅 Processing times for orders
  • 🏷️ Additional fees and costs
  • 🔍 Customer experiences and complaints
  • 📚 Availability of educational resources

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

❓ What is the federal age requirement for purchasing firearms?

Individuals must be at least 18 years old to purchase long guns and 21 years old for handguns under federal law. Some states have stricter age requirements.

❓ Are background checks required for private sales?

Laws regarding private sales vary by state. Some states require background checks for private sales, while others do not.

❓ How long does it typically take for a concealed carry permit to be processed?

Processing times for concealed carry permits differ by state. For instance, Texas has an average processing time of about 60 days.

❓ Do I need to register my firearm in my state?

Not all states require firearm registration. For example, Texas does not mandate registration, while other states may have different requirements.

❓ Can I carry a firearm openly in my state?

Open carry laws vary by state. Some states allow open carry, while others have restrictions or prohibit it altogether.

❓ What should I do if my firearm is stolen?

Gun owners are encouraged to report stolen firearms to local law enforcement and the ATF to assist in recovery efforts.

⚖️ Recent Cases Related to Gun Laws

Recent court rulings have examined various aspects of gun laws, including eligibility and state regulations. These cases can provide insight into how laws are applied and interpreted across the country.

For more information, you can browse more rulings on the news page.

End of October 2026 Update





Gun laws vary from state to state.  Although each state has different laws which pertain to buying a gun, there are few gun laws that all states generally follow. In most states there is a minimum age in which a person can legally purchase a gun. Lastly, all states require a gun license prior to the purchase of a gun. All states also require a background check and a clean legal record. Common gun laws also include: requiring a hunting certificate when buying a gun, such as a rifle; purchasing proper carrying cases, and properly storing the guns when the gun is not being used.

Gun laws which vary by state are not federal laws and are there for enforced and regulated by state police and state governments.  Within state laws, there are also specific laws which pertain to certain gun use; for example hunting laws.

Buying A Gun